Showing posts with label aleatoric music. Show all posts
Showing posts with label aleatoric music. Show all posts

September 9, 2022

Tom White ~ Drawn & Quartered tumblers

 ~           

 
 
I can't remember who said it, but almost every work of visual art becomes invisible with the repetition of viewing it. Familiarity breeds contempt?     

Artist, Tom White may have, in essence, found a remedy for that with his series, Tumblers, one of several different series in his new work he has called Drawn & Quartered (link to info below).         
 
The tumblers are collages that are not glued or fixed so that when turned in any direction the parts of it fall in random patterns; basically forming an infinite variety of images. It's Chance Operation - Aleatoric music made visual. 
 
He has framed some that hang on a wall as usual (image at top) but some are freestanding so they can be placed on a table or shelf. Two samples, Kaleidoscape and Alice's Looking Glass are shown below.        
 
Tom White and his studio assistant, Isaac Amala, will be demonstrating what they do at the K Gallery in the Rhythmix Cultural Works in Alameda tomorrow, Saturday, September 10, from 1 to 3 PM
 
The first work is titled, Kaleidoscape, the photos are of this one piece rotated and turned in different directions so the pieces inside the frame fall where they may.     
 
 
photos by Styrous®
 
 


 
 

 
 

 


The second sample is titled, Alice's Looking Glass; I only used three different positions as the demos above give you gist of it all.             


 

 



 

If you missed the opening, it's a chance to see all the marvelous work in the exhibition, Drawn, Quartered, Repurposed, which also features the work of Ginny Parsons, until October 28, 2022.       
 
Ginny is presenting her Bike series on one side of the gallery . . .          
 
 
Ginny Parsons ~  Bike series
photo by Styrous®


 . . . while Tom is showing his new work, Drawn & Quartered, on the opposite side of the gallery.       


Tom White ~ Drawn & Quartered - 2022
photo by Styrous®
 
 
Tom White with Minoo Hamzvi & Danielle at the entrance of the K Gallery during the opening of the exhibition, Drawn, Quartered, Repurposed. Minoo will be presenting her event, The Vote (link below), at the Gray Loft Gallery the following weekend on Saturday, September 17, 2022, from 3 to 6 PM.       
 
 

 Minoo Hamzvi, Tom White & Danielle 
 
 
The Gray Loft Gallery will be presenting it's next exhibition, Jingletown Originals, which will also feature the work of Tom White, from September 24, 2022, until October 29, 2022.           

 

Tom White & his studio assistant, Isaac Imala

 

. . . and of course, the stars at the opening of the exhibition, Drawn, Quartered, Repurposed, Ginny Parsons & Tom!

 

 

Drawn, Quartered, Repurposed is a two for one experience that makes for a pretty dynamic exhibition. Leave it to the Rhythmix Cultural Works to set up a doozy of a show like this!     

So, remember, tomorrow, Saturday, September 10, from 1 to 3 PM at the K Gallery.       


K Gallery          
Rhythmix Cultural Works             
2513 Blanding
Alameda, CA 94501 
510.865.5060

2889 Ford Street
Third Floor
Oakland, CA
94601     

      
Viewfinder links:       
         
Isaac Amala          
Drawn & Quartered           
Gray Loft Gallery        
Minoo Hamzavi ~ The Vote            
K Gallery           
Ginny Parsons              
Rhythmix Cultural Works                 
Tom White                          
     
Net links:       
         
Gray Loft Gallery        
K Gallery          
Ginny Parsons              
Rhythmix Cultural Works 
Tom White        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
Styrous® ~ Thusrsday, August 18, 2022        
        















April 17, 2021

Thornton Wilder, Grace Wilder, Telegraph Hill & ButohDrawing

 ~   
 
Thornton Wilder - 1920
photo: Roger Sherman Studio

      
Today is the birthday of American playwright and novelist, Thornton Wilder. Born on April 17, 1897, in Madison, Wisconsin. He won three Pulitzer Prizes: for the novel The Bridge of San Luis Rey and for the plays Our Town and The Skin of Our Teeth. He also won a U.S. National Book Award for the novel The Eighth Day.      
 
I have an indirect connection with Wilder on several levels. When I was in my English Lit class in high school, one of the books I read for one of my book reports was his novel, The Bridge of San Luis Rey. His novel had a profound impact on me as it was my first awareness of Chance Operation where time, things, people, events converge with no obvious plan but effect those involved in different ways (link below). This was long before I had heard of John Cage, Charles Ives, Karlheinz Stockhausen, and Alan Hovhaness with their concepts of Aleatoric music; then 30 years later applying the concept to the ButohDrawing performances by Tom White that resulted from it (link below).    

Another level was in the early sixties, when I was acting and appeared in a performance of The Skin of Our Teeth; I met his nice, Grace Wilder who had been involved with theater her whole life. She was a delightful old lady who had a wonderful sense of humor and told amazing stories. I remember visiting her home/studio perched on the side of Telegraph Hill where she had been living for decades. The area by then was nothing but rundown housing inhabited by outcasts and artists; characters that could have been right out of the Cannery Row novel by John Steinbeck. The structures had been built sometime in the 1800's and had survived the 1906 Earthquake but were dilapidated and probably very dangerous. A story in a 1947 newspaper stated that "the reason Telegraph Hill was reasonably safe in 1906, was due to how the "Italians and Spanish kept it from burning by quenching, with buckets of red wine and wine-soaked blankets, the flames that threatened their tinder-dry frame houses and board shanties." Seems to me the alcohol in the wine would have added to the fire, but what do I know?      
 
There was an abandoned quarry just below her place that threatened all the buildings on her side of the hill. In 1927, Philo Farnsworth invented the first fully functional all-electronic image pickup device video camera tube and produced the first electronic television transmission in his Green Street lab in the Telegraph Hill quarry.      
 
 
Telegraph Hill - ca 1885 
Photo: San Francisco History Center
San Francisco Public Library
 
 
As far as I can remember, her studio was somewhere in the area I've circled in red in the above photograph I cropped:    

 
 
 
There were two or three huge casement widows that swiveled up in her studio and you could see the San Francisco bay. The photo below is from 1878 but take the church out of it (I don't remember seeing it) and the view looked pretty much the same.    
      
      
Telegraph Hill - 1878
 photo by Henry Guttmann
      
 
The paths along the way to get to the dwellings on the hill were all made of wood and I remember the steep stairs and uneven walkways were rickety and scary.     
 
On January 2, 1857, a newspaper reported about the graveyard on Telegraph Hill:  
"During the late storm a miniature avalanche of rock and dirt occurred at a quarry on Telegraph Hill, in Sansome Street North of Vallejo. The fall exposed several coffins which were buried high up on the hill, and on examination it was found that a great number of graves were scattered about. A headboard in one place bore the following inscription: "Here lies the remains of James Anderson, seaman on board the U.S.F. Congress, a native of Canterbury, England, died July 16, 1847, aged 41 years. The coffins were in remarkable state of preservation.      
The Telegraph Hill Dwellers site (link below) states that Telegraph Hill has had a series of names through its history. Allegedly the Spanish called it Loma Alta. Others referred to it as Clark's Point, Prospect Hill, Signal Hill, Windmill Hill, Goat Hill and Tin Can Hill (fits in with Steinbeck's Cannery Row).         



 
The Bridge of San Luis Rey has been translated to film in 1929, 1944, 1958 (for TV) and in 2004 with F. Murray Abraham, Kathy Bates, Robert De Niro and Harvey Keitel, and a score written by Lalo Schifrin. In 2018 it was adapted for the stage by David Greenspan.         
 
 
movie poster
 
 
movie poster 
 
 
Some time in the seventies, I think, the old buildings on Telegraph Hill were demolished to build condos but Grace had died long before that happened.    
      
      
     
Viewfinder links:
     
ButohDrawing     
John Cage      
Robert De Niro            
Philo T. Farnsworth        
Alan Hovhaness      
Tom White           
     
Net links:
      
ButohDrawing         
Chance Operation     
Found San Francisco ~ Telegraph Hill's Architectural Survivors      
KQED ~ Remember the Quarries of Telegraph Hill            
Telegraph Hill Dwellers ~ Walking the Historic District        
Tom White     
     
YouTube links:
      
The Bridge of San Luis Rey         
Sam Waterston ~ The Bridge of San Luis Rey (audio bok)         
The Bridge of San Luis Rey (review)        
The House on Telegraph Hill (1951) (complete movie)        
     
     
     
     
     
     
"My advice to you is not to inquire why or whither, 
but just enjoy your ice cream while it's on your plate."
            ~ Thornton Wilder
     
     
     
Styrous® ~ Saturday, April 17, 2021   


 















January 1, 2014

1,000,001 CDs 2: Flaming Lips ~ Zaireeka



To start the new year out I changed the layout of my blog, more for practical reasons (there is now a listing of topics at the top of each page to make it easier to locate stuff). And I wanted to change direction for a bit. I've been thinking about all the innovative, experimental and exciting projects that have been issued on CDs but not on vinyl; and there have been so MANY! My collection of CDs is larger than my vinyl LP collection (in quantity, not physical size), so, I thought, "Why not start writing about it and bring in the new year with a new perspective?"

So, here I go, starting off the new year breaking my rules again. (What a surprise!) The rule broken was to limit my writings about my music collection to just my vinyl LPs. I broke the rule once before and wrote about a compact disc (henceforth referred to as a CD), The Division Bell by Pink Floyd (and the blue glass bell that came with it) because it was just too good to NOT write about it.

Then two more subjects came up: the 45 RMP (henceforth referred to as a 45) Big Black EP recording of Bulldozer and the 45 of the soundtrack from the film, The Wild One. Ergo, both of those articles were written for the same reason: just too good to NOT write about them! I stretched the point in those cases as they were 12" and at least they fit into the SIZE requirement for an LP.    

Thus, this is my second article on a CD starting a whole new trend about what I write. As with the Vinyl Archive, don't expect any top 40 entries in this new category (uh, right, already broke THAT rule with CD 1, oh, well). I'm excited about my new trajectory, although, when I read this article after I finished it, I realized I might have gone a little Big Bang Theory!  
I'll have to work on that. Hope you like the places I go.                
      Cheers!                      .

~ ~ ~


an EXPERIMENT
Layout Design by George Salisbury
CD back detail
detail photo by Styrous®


The Zaireeka CD album is the perfect one to start the new category, as well as the new year with, as it is a stimulating experiment in sound manipulation, audience participation and . . .

. . . just plain 'ole FUN!






This is the eighth studio album by the alternative rock band, The Flaming Lips, which was released on October 28, 1997. It is an experimental rock piece that is a fascinating investigation into aleatoric or chance operation music (one of my favorite subjects, see: John Cage). The process used in this album was first introduced fifty or so years earlier with Pierre Henry and Pierre Schaeffer (see link below).     

Some quick tech stuff first, though, to understand what's going on; the next sentence is important for that. The album has 4 discs with the SAME 8 songs on each of the discs; each song consists of four discrete stereo tracks, one from each of the four discs. (Follow me so far?) Wayne Coyne, of The Flaming Lips, discovered that no two CD players have the EXACT same play back rotation or consistancy (in microseconds but discernible). The album was designed so that when the four discs are played simultaneously on four separate audio systems, the four CDs would produce an harmonic or juxtaposed sound. Also, they can be played in different combinations, omitting one, two or even three discs. The variation of CD players and other factors create different results/sounds for the song each time it's played; thus, it never sounds exactly the same (hope this makes sense as it's a lot of fun playing around with it).

I have not been able to get four CD players together at the same time and location but I've played them using two and three players with fascinating results. I did find, however, that each part played singly is interesting as well. I've had a great time fooling around with them and I think that is the importance of and what the project is all about; not passively listening to a piece of music but actively experimenting with the possibilities of random events that can never be repeated. That is the marvel of Zaireeka.

photo by Styrous®

photo by Styrous®




logistics of listening

The speakers being used may be physically positioned in many different configurations (e.g. at different heights or even in entirely different rooms). Some listeners may even choose to disable the left or right speaker of one or more systems. Synchronization errors between the audio systems may cause effects such as reverb or echo being heard on one disc before the original sound is produced from another. Further, the type and quality of each audio system affects the relationship between the four CDs.


a little history

Zaireeka has an interesting etymology and entomology (the words are VERY appropriate here). The album's title is a portmanteau of two words: Zaire, chosen as a symbol of anarchy after Wayne Coyne heard a radio news story about the political instability of the African nation; and Eureka which comes from the Ancient Greek, εὕρηκα heúrēka, meaning "I have found (it)".

During 1996 and 1997, The Flaming Lips ran a series of events known as "The Parking Lot Experiments". The experiment was inspired by an incident in Coyne's youth, where he noticed that car radios in the parking lot at a concert were playing the same songs at the same time. Coyne created 40 cassette tapes to be played in synchronization. The band invited people to bring their cars to parking lots, where they would be given one of the tapes and then instructed when to start them. According to Coyne, the music was "a strange, fluid 20 minute sound composition".

The concept for Zaireeka came about because of a lack of personnel during club dates due to two events, which were recounted in The Spiderbite Song from The Lips' album, The Soft Bulletin. Michael Ivins was involved in a car crash, and Steven Drozd's hand became severely infected. Drozd initially claimed his hand had been bitten by a spider but later he admitted the infected abscess was caused by an injection of heroin. Those two incidents were the cause of the personnel shortage for performances, thus, the experimentation that resulted in Zaireeka.


The Flaming Lips, Zaireeka CD front
Layout Design by George Salisbury
photo by Styrous®


The Flaming Lips, Zaireeka CD back
Layout Design by George Salisbury
photo by Styrous®


The following photos are of the booklet that came with the CD. They should help to further explain the concept and process behind the project. There is a link (below) to a mix-down of the song, Okay I'll Admit That I Really Don't Understand, on YouTube. However, in my opinion, the very act of 'mixing' it down to a static, two-track stereo state destroys the whole concept of the process, thus, the sample is, in effect, pointless other than to give ONE example of the thousands (if not infinity) of possibilities of what it can sound like.

The Flaming Lips, Zaireeka CD booklet
Layout Design by George Salisbury
photo by Styrous®



The Flaming Lips, Zaireeka CD booklet interior detail
detail photo by Styrous®




The Flaming Lips, Zaireeka CD booklet interior detail
detail photo by Styrous®




The Flaming Lips, Zaireeka CD booklet interior detail
detail photo by Styrous®




The Flaming Lips, Zaireeka CD booklet interior detail
detail photo by Styrous®




The Flaming Lips, Zaireeka CD booklet interior detail
detail photos by Styrous®




 The Flaming Lips, Zaireeka CD booklet interior detail
detail photo by Styrous®
 



 The Flaming Lips, Zaireeka CD booklet interior detail
detail photo by Styrous®




 The Flaming Lips, Zaireeka CD booklet interior detail
detail photo by Styrous®



The Flaming Lips, Zaireeka CD booklet interior detail
detail photo by Styrous®


If this hasn't done it for you, there is an explanation and demonstration video of Zaireeka, as well as the afore mentioned mix of the four discs of the song Okay I'll Admit That I Really Don't Understand on YouTube (links below).

a little more history

The Flaming Lips began work on Zaireeka in April 1997 in the then-new Tarbox Road Studios. Initially, the band was frustrated while making the album. Even after diverting half of the budget for the next album into Zaireeka, there were no tangible results. The band experienced difficulty writing songs for the album. Finally, Coyne exclaimed "Look, we don't have to be friends... but we have to make this record!" While this philosophy aided progress, the band only began to complete songs when they learned to write FOR the medium as opposed to trying to split normal songs across four CDs.

Warner Bros. Records was initially apprehensive about releasing Zaireeka, so manager Scott Booker carefully researched the costs of releasing a box set. Booker discovered that Zaireeka could be released so that once 12,000 copies had been sold, the label would break even. (Advance orders for the album came to 14,000 copies.) Booker pitched the album to Warner Bros. Records president, Steven Baker.

Eventually, they reached an agreement in which the album would be released, although Zaireeka would not count towards the seven albums the band was contracted to deliver to Warner Bros. For an advance of $200,000, the band would make both Zaireeka and The Soft Bulletin. In addition, Booker mentioned that by allowing the media to proclaim how "weird" the band was with Zaireeka , they would be more prepared to treat The Soft Bulletin as a serious album. Zaireeka was released in October, 1997. The album was reissued on vinyl, April 20, 2013, for Record Store Day.

end of history

~ ~

Zaireeka
by Mark Richardson

by Mark Richardson
for 333sound - 2001
  Published by Bloomsbury Publishing PLC (2009-12-24)
ISBN 10: 0826429017 / ISBN 13: 9780826429018

There is a paperback book, written for 33 1/3 by Mark Richardson, about the album. Richardson says, "Zaireeka is the anti-headphone and the anti-mp3. It purposely makes the two biggest developments in end-user music in the last 30 years irrelevant. Zaireeka is not mobile. It is not personal. It is not solitary, cannot be easily controlled, and can't easily be consumed in small doses. So another way to think of Zaireeka is as a one-off piece of technology that comes in a highly inconvenient dead-end format." (Way cool.) Zaireeka is available from AbeBooks and Amazon.


Track listing:

All four discs have identical track listings.
All songs written and composed by The Flaming Lips.

1. - Okay I'll Admit That I Really Don't Understand - 2:51
2. - Riding to Work in the Year 2025 (Your Invisible Now) - 7:03
3. - Thirty-Five Thousand Feet of Despair - 4:59
4. - A Machine in India - 10:23
5. - The Train Runs Over the Camel But Is Derailed by the Gna - 6:14
6. - How Will We Know? (Futuristic Crashendos) - 2:23
7. - March of the Rotten Vegetables - 6:28
8. - The Big Ol' Bug Is the New Baby Now - 5:05

Total length:    45:32

Credits:

Released on October 28, 1997.


Internet links:

The Flaming Lips homepage         
The Flaming Lips discography           
Zaireeka on YouTube:         
     demonstration video         
     Okay I'll Admit That I Really Don't Understand       
Interesting sites relating to Zaireeka :      
     Unofficial Flaming Lips News         
     ZAIREEKA 4CD set for simultaneous play    
Pierre Henry ~ Le Voyage        

~ ~

So, now where to? As I have researched, assembled and written this article, I have been thinking of the two 45s I've previously written about on the Viewfinder. They keep buzzing around in my brain and I keep hearing in my head the hundreds of fantastic, old 45s in my collection. You can bet your bippy there's a 45 RPM Archive in the works . . . . . is there never an end?

But that's the marvelous magic of music (forgive me, I just couldn't pass that one up): it's endless.


Have a healthy, creative and fantastic
New Year!



Styrous® ~ January 1, 2014