Marilyn Horne ~
Carmen
reel-to-reel tape cover detail
cover photo by
Francesco Scavullo
detail photo by Styrous®
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The opera, written in the genre of
opéra comique with musical numbers separated by dialogue, is set in southern
Spain, and tells the story of the downfall of Don José, a naïve soldier who is seduced by the wiles of the fiery
gypsy, Carmen. José abandons his childhood sweetheart and deserts from his military duties, yet loses Carmen's love to the glamorous
toreador
Escamillo, after which José kills her in a jealous rage. The depictions
of proletarian life, immorality and lawlessness, and the tragic death
of the main character on stage, broke new ground in French opera and
were highly controversial. That's some comedy!



Marilyn Horne ~
Carmen
reel-to-reel tape box back details
detail photos by Styrous®
On 9 January 1884
Carmen was given its first New York
Metropolitan Opera performance, to a mixed critical reception.
The New York Times welcomed Bizet's "pretty and effective work", but compared
Zelia Trebelli's interpretation of the title role unfavourably with that of Minnie Hauk. Thereafter
Carmen was quickly incorporated into the Met's regular repertory. In February of 1906
Enrico Caruso sang José at the Met for the first time; he continued to perform in this role until 1919, two years before his death.
On 17 April 1906, on tour with the Met, Caruso sang the role at the Grand Opera House in
San Francisco. Afterwards he sat up until 3 am reading the reviews in the early editions of the following day's papers.
Two hours later he was awakened by the first violent shocks of the
1906 San Francisco earthquake, after which he and his fellow performers made a hurried escape from the
Palace Hotel.


Marilyn Horne ~
Carmen
reel-to-reel tape box interior
photo by Styrous®
Horne's first major professional engagement was in 1954, when she dubbed the singing voice of
Dorothy Dandridge in the film
Carmen Jones.
Until that point, she had worked as a background singer for several TV
sitcoms, as well as recorded covers of popular songs of the early 1950s,
which were sold in dimestores around the country for $1.98. She made an
appearance on
The Odd Couple
as a character named "Jackie", her own nickname, a meek and nervous
would-be singer who develops into a full-blown diva and plays the role
of
Carmen with brilliant results; she also sang on
The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. She made her Los Angeles debut the same year when she performed the role of Hata in
The Bartered Bride with the Los Angeles Guild Opera.

In December 2005, shortly before Horne's 72nd birthday, she was diagnosed with localized
pancreatic cancer.
In January 2007, she appeared at a public function for her Foundation.
Interviewed by
Norman Lebrecht on
BBC Radio 3 on July 26, 2010, she spoke briefly about her cancer and cheerfully said, "I'm still here!"
The Marilyn Horne sings Carmen, reel-to-reel tape is for sale on eBay