
Today, September 15, 2018, is the birthday of
Roy Acuff. He was an
American country music
singer, fiddler, and promoter, born 115 years ago. Known as the "King of Country Music,"
Acuff is often credited with moving the genre from its early
string band and "hoedown" format to the singer-based format that helped make it internationally successful. In 1952,
Hank Williams
told Ralph Gleason, "He's the biggest singer this music ever knew. You
booked him and you didn't worry about crowds. For drawing power in the
South, it was Roy Acuff, then God."
Acuff was born on September 15, 1903, in
Maynardville, Tennessee. His father gave him several records of regionally renowned fiddlers, such as
Fiddlin' John Carson and
Gid Tanner, which were important influences on his early style.
In 1932, Dr. Hauer's
medicine show,
toured the southern
Appalachian region, and hired Acuff as one of its
entertainers.
The purpose of the entertainers was to draw a large crowd to whom Hauer
could sell medicines (of suspect quality) for various ailments. While
on the medicine show circuit, Acuff met the legendary Appalachian
banjoist
Clarence Ashley, from whom he learned
The House of the Rising Sun and
Greenback Dollar, both of which Acuff later recorded.
As the medicine show lacked microphones, Acuff learned to sing loud
enough to be heard above the din, a skill that would later help him
stand out on early radio broadcasts.
date & photographer unknown
Acuff began his music career in the 1930s and gained regional fame as
the singer and fiddler for his group, the Smoky Mountain Boys. He joined
the
Grand Ole Opry
in 1938, and although his popularity as a musician waned in the late
1940s, he remained one of the Opry's key figures and promoters for
nearly four decades.
In 1938, he changed the name of his band to Roy Acuff & the Smoky Mountain Boys, a name that was to stick, and recruited long time
band members Bashful Brother Oswald, Howdy Forrester and Jimmie Riddle.
The popularity of Acuff's rendering of the song
The Great Speckled Bird (
link below) helped the group land a contract with
ARC, for which they recorded several dozen tracks (including the band's best-known track,
Wabash Cannonball (
link below) in 1936.
date & photographer unknown
Bang, Bang, Lulu
Needing to complete a 20-song commitment, the band recorded two ribald tunes—including
When Lulu's Gone—but released them under a pseudonym, the Bang Boys. I remeber when I was in the boy scouts and we would march in the woods we would sing songs including the tune,
Bang, Bang, Lulu, with MANY
Stanza variations, which was based on
When Lulu's Gone. The one
Stanza that has always stuck in my brain is:
"Lulu had a boyfriend, his name was Diamond Dick
She never saw the Diamond but always saw the . . .
Bang, Bang, Lulu
Bang, Bang, Lulu
Bang, Bang, Lulu
She'll do it every time!"
When you're twelve years old, with dozens of other boys the same age, you have to prove how manly you are. Of all the versions of the tune I've heard, the one that comes closest to the sound and tempo we sang in the scouts is by the German band,
Boney M. (
link below).
In 1942, Acuff and
Fred Rose founded
Acuff-Rose Music, the first major
Nashville-based country music publishing company, which signed such artists as
Hank Williams,
Roy Orbison, and the
Everly Brothers. It was estimated that Acuff earned more than $200, 000 in 1942.
This November, 1943, file photo shows Acuff, second from left, performing
with the Smoky Mountain Boys at the
Grand Ole Opry in
Nashville, Tennessee.
From left are Lonnie Wilson, Acuff, Jimmy Riddle, Pete Kirby, and Velma
Williams, partially hidden behind Kirby.
He was so popular in
Tennessee that the
Republican Party begged Acuff to run
for the governorship in 1948. Acuff garnered more votes than any
GOP
candidate before him, but it was not enough to win in the then solidly
Democratic state.
photographer unknown
H
is tremendous contribution to country
music was recognised in November 1962 when Acuff became the first living inductee into the
Country Music Hall of Fame in
Nashville, Tennessee, one of the world's largest
museums and research centers dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of American vernacular
music. Chartered in 1964, the museum has amassed one of the world's most extensive musical collections.
date & photographer unknown
In 1972, Acuff's career received a brief resurgence in the folk revival movement after he appeared on the
Nitty Gritty Dirt Band album,
Will the Circle Be Unbroken.
The appearance paved the way for one of the defining moments of Acuff's
career, which came on the night of March 16, 1974, when the Opry
officially moved from the
Ryman Auditorium to the Grand Ole Opry House at
Opryland.
The first show at the new venue opened with a huge projection of a
late-1930s image of Acuff and the Smoky Mountain Boys onto a large
screen above the stage. A recording from one of the band's 1939
appearances was played over the sound system, with the iconic voice of
George Hay introducing the band, followed by the band's performance of
Wabash Cannonball. That same night, Acuff showed President
Richard Nixon, an honored guest at the event, how to
yo-yo, and convinced the president to play several songs on the piano (
link below).
In 1979,
Opryland opened the Roy Acuff Theatre, which was dedicated in
Acuff's honor (it was demolished in 2011 after suffering extensive
damage in the
2010 Tennessee floods).
date & photographer unknown
In 1991, he was awarded the
National Medal of Arts, and given a lifetime achievement award by the
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, the first Country music act to receive the esteemed honor.
Roy Acuff died in
Nashville, Tennessee on November 23, 1992, of
congestive heart failure. He was 89 years old.
side 1: Streamlined Cannon Ball
Shellac, 10", 78 RPM, Single, Side 1 label
Shellac, 10", 78 RPM, Single, Side 1 label
Tracklist:
Side 1:
A - The Streamlined Cannon Ball, written by Acuff*
B - Mule Skinner Blues (Blue Yodel #8), written by Rodgers*
Barcode and Other Identifiers
Matrix / Runout (Side A Label): DAL 949
Matrix / Runout (Side B Label): DAL 958
Roy Acuff And His Smoky Mountain Boys – The Streamlined Cannon Ball
Label: Columbia – 37012
Format: Shellac, 10", 78 RPM, Single, Reissue
Country: US
Released: 1946
Genre: Folk, World, & Country
Style: Country
Viewfinder links:
Roy Acuff
Chickens on Wood String Band
Everly Brothers
Radio
Net links:
Roy Acuff Discography
Alan Cackett ~ Roy Acuff biography
xRoads Virginia ~ Roy Acuff: Making Hillbilly Music Respectable
Oldies.com ~ Roy Acuff Biography
YouTube links:
Roy Acuff ~
The Streamlined Cannon Ball
Mule Skinner Blues
The Great Speckled Bird
Wabash Cannonball
When Lulu's Gone
Boney M - Bang Bang Lulu 1986
Roy Acuff talks about the new Opry house
The US Postal Service issued a 37-cent Roy Acuff commemorative stamp in a
pressure-sensitive adhesive pane of twenty stamps on September 13, 2003,
in Nashville, Tennessee. The stamp, designed by Richard Sheaff,
Scottsdale, Arizona, went on sale nationwide September 14, 2003.
US Postal Service stamp - 1962
Styrous® ~ Saturday, September 15, 2018