Showing posts with label Ernest Tubb. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ernest Tubb. Show all posts

September 17, 2018

Hank Williams, Sr. ~ Move It on Over

~
Today, September 17, is the birthday of Hank Williams, Sr. who was born in 1923 in Mount Olive, Butler County, Alabama.      
      
He relocated to Georgiana with his family, where he met Rufus Payne, who gave him guitar lessons in exchange for meals or money. Payne had a major influence on Williams' later musical style, along with Roy Acuff (link below) and Ernest Tubb (link below). Williams would later relocate to Montgomery, where he began his music career in 1937, when producers at radio station WSFA hired him to perform and host a 15-minute program. He formed the Drifting Cowboys backup band, which was managed by his mother, and dropped out of school to devote his time to his career.

photographer unknown

After recording Never Again and Honky Tonkin with Sterling Records, he signed a contract with MGM Records. In 1947, he released Move It on Over (my favorite song by him and the basis for Rock Around the Clock by Bill Haley & His Comets) (link below), which became a hit, and also joined the Louisiana Hayride radio program. 
      
After an initial rejection, Williams joined the Grand Ole Opry. He was unable to read or notate music to any significant degree. Among the hits he wrote were Your Cheatin' Heart, Hey, Good Lookin' and I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry.

He was born with a mild undiagnosed case of spina bifida occulta, a disorder of the spinal column, which gave him lifelong pain. After ears of back pain, alcoholism and prescription drug abuse severely compromised his health. In 1952, he was dismissed by the Grand Ole Opry because of his unreliability and alcohol abuse. On New Year's Day 1953, he died suddenly while traveling to a concert in Canton, Ohio at the age of 29. There is some controversy as to the cause of his death (links below).   

Tributes to Williams took place the day after his death. His body was initially transported to Montgomery and placed in a silver coffin shown at his mother's boarding house. The funeral took place on January 4 at the Montgomery Auditorium, in Alabama, where an estimated 15,000 to 25,000 attended while the auditorium was filled with 2,750 mourners.  

His final single released during his lifetime was ironically titled I'll Never Get Out of This World Alive. Your Cheatin' Heart was written and recorded in 1952 but released in 1953 after Williams's death. The song was number one on the country charts for six weeks. It provided the title for the 1964 biographic film of the same name, which starred George Hamilton. The Cadillac in which Williams was riding just before he died is now preserved at the Hank Williams Museum in Montgomery, Alabama.           

Despite his short life, Williams is one of the most celebrated and influential popular musicians of the 20th century, especially in regards to country music.                   
      
      

Hank Williams, Sr. ~ Move It on Over       
Shellac, 10", 78 RPM       






Tracklist:

Side 1:

A - Move It On Over   

Side 1:

B - (Last Night) I Heard You Crying In Your Sleep
   
Companies, etc.

    Record Company – Loew's Incorporated

Credits:

    Written By Hank Williams

Notes:      

Original pressing on shellac
Barcode and Other Identifiers

    Barcode (Stamped side A): 10033A 6 G
    Barcode (Stamped side B): 10033B 7 S

Hank Williams With His Drifting Cowboys ‎– Move It On Over / (Last Night) I Heard You Crying In Your Sleep
Label: MGM Records ‎– 10033
Format: Shellac, 10", 78 RPM
Country: US
Released: 1947
Genre: Folk, World, & Country
Style: Country, Honky Tonk

           
             
                   
Viewfinder links:      
        
Roy Acuff & the Smoky Mountain Boys   
Bill Haley & His Comets ~ (We're Gonna Rock Around the Clock)
Ernest Tubb        
     
Net links:      
        
Hank Williams website
Hank Williams Museum     
Biography.com ~ bio     
Fox News ~ Jett Williams: Dad had little-known funny side  
PBS.org ~ American Masters: About Hank Williams    
NPR ~ Hank Williams' Lost Music: Rare And Resurfaced
USA Today ~ What happened that may have killed Hank Williams?
Access Atlanta ~ Hank Williams' last ride       
     
YouTube links:      
        
Move It on Over       
Jambalaya        
I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry         
Hey, Good Lookin'      
Hank Williams A&E Biography (2000) (45 min., 36 sec.)    




Styrous® ~ Monday, September 17, 2018   


September 15, 2018

78 RPMs 6: Roy Acuff & the Smoky Mountain Boys

Roy Acuff & the Smoky Mountain Boys
side 1: Streamlined Cannon Ball 
Shellac, 10", 78 RPM, Single
photo by Styrous®

Today, September 15, 2018, is the birthday of Roy Acuff. He was an American country music singer, fiddler, and promoter, born 115 years ago. Known as the "King of Country Music," Acuff is often credited with moving the genre from its early string band and "hoedown" format to the singer-based format that helped make it internationally successful. In 1952, Hank Williams told Ralph Gleason, "He's the biggest singer this music ever knew. You booked him and you didn't worry about crowds. For drawing power in the South, it was Roy Acuff, then God."    


Roy Acuff
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
(LC-USZ62-124418)
photographer unknown 


Acuff was born on September 15, 1903, in Maynardville, Tennessee. His father gave him several records of regionally renowned fiddlers, such as Fiddlin' John Carson and Gid Tanner, which were important influences on his early style.        
       
In 1932, Dr. Hauer's medicine show, toured the southern Appalachian region, and hired Acuff as one of its entertainers. The purpose of the entertainers was to draw a large crowd to whom Hauer could sell medicines (of suspect quality) for various ailments. While on the medicine show circuit, Acuff met the legendary Appalachian banjoist Clarence Ashley, from whom he learned The House of the Rising Sun and Greenback Dollar, both of which Acuff later recorded. As the medicine show lacked microphones, Acuff learned to sing loud enough to be heard above the din, a skill that would later help him stand out on early radio broadcasts.


 Roy Acuff  
date & photographer unknown
 

Acuff began his music career in the 1930s and gained regional fame as the singer and fiddler for his group, the Smoky Mountain Boys. He joined the Grand Ole Opry in 1938, and although his popularity as a musician waned in the late 1940s, he remained one of the Opry's key figures and promoters for nearly four decades.            

In 1938, he changed the name of his band to Roy Acuff & the Smoky Mountain Boys, a name that was to stick, and recruited long time band members Bashful Brother Oswald, Howdy Forrester and Jimmie Riddle.       

    


The popularity of Acuff's rendering of the song The Great Speckled Bird (link below) helped the group land a contract with ARC, for which they recorded several dozen tracks (including the band's best-known track, Wabash Cannonball (link below) in 1936.


Roy Acuff  
date & photographer unknown


 Bang, Bang, Lulu

Needing to complete a 20-song commitment, the band recorded two ribald tunes—including When Lulu's Gone—but released them under a pseudonym, the Bang Boys. I remeber when I was in the boy scouts and we would march in the woods we would sing songs including the tune, Bang, Bang, Lulu, with MANY Stanza variations, which was based on When Lulu's Gone. The one Stanza that has always stuck in my brain is:  

"Lulu had a boyfriend, his name was Diamond Dick 
She never saw the Diamond but always saw the . . . 
Bang, Bang, Lulu
 Bang, Bang, Lulu 
Bang, Bang, Lulu
She'll do it every time!"

When you're twelve years old, with dozens of other boys the same age, you have to prove how manly you are. Of all the versions of the tune I've heard, the one that comes closest to the sound and tempo we sang in the scouts is by the German band, Boney M. (link below).     

Another version, Lulu, was recorded by the very rowdy Oscar Brand on his 1958 Old Time Bawdy Sea Shanties.      


Shellac, 10", 78 RPM, Single
photo by Styrous®


In 1942, Acuff and Fred Rose founded Acuff-Rose Music, the first major Nashville-based country music publishing company, which signed such artists as Hank Williams, Roy Orbison, and the Everly Brothers. It was estimated that Acuff earned more than $200, 000 in 1942.      

This November, 1943, file photo shows Acuff, second from left, performing with the Smoky Mountain Boys at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee. From left are Lonnie Wilson, Acuff, Jimmy Riddle, Pete Kirby, and Velma Williams, partially hidden behind Kirby.

    


On September 18, 1947, Ernest Tubb and Acuff performed at Carnegie Hall in New York City, NY. It was the first country performance to appear there.     

He was so popular in Tennessee that the Republican Party begged Acuff to run for the governorship in 1948. Acuff garnered more votes than any GOP candidate before him, but it was not enough to win in the then solidly Democratic state.      



Roy Acuff - 1948 
photographer unknown 


His tremendous contribution to country music was recognised in November 1962 when Acuff became the first living inductee into the Country Music Hall of Fame in Nashville, Tennessee, one of the world's largest museums and research centers dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of American vernacular music. Chartered in 1964, the museum has amassed one of the world's most extensive musical collections.      


date & photographer unknown


In 1972, Acuff's career received a brief resurgence in the folk revival movement after he appeared on the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band album, Will the Circle Be Unbroken. The appearance paved the way for one of the defining moments of Acuff's career, which came on the night of March 16, 1974, when the Opry officially moved from the Ryman Auditorium to the Grand Ole Opry House at Opryland. The first show at the new venue opened with a huge projection of a late-1930s image of Acuff and the Smoky Mountain Boys onto a large screen above the stage. A recording from one of the band's 1939 appearances was played over the sound system, with the iconic voice of George Hay introducing the band, followed by the band's performance of Wabash Cannonball. That same night, Acuff showed President Richard Nixon, an honored guest at the event, how to yo-yo, and convinced the president to play several songs on the piano (link below).    

In 1979, Opryland opened the Roy Acuff Theatre, which was dedicated in Acuff's honor (it was demolished in 2011 after suffering extensive damage in the 2010 Tennessee floods).


date & photographer unknown
 

In 1991, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts, and given a lifetime achievement award by the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, the first Country music act to receive the esteemed honor.      
      
Roy Acuff died in Nashville, Tennessee on November 23, 1992, of congestive heart failure. He was 89 years old.               
     

side 1: Streamlined Cannon Ball 
Shellac, 10", 78 RPM, Single, Side 1 label
photo by Styrous®

side 2: Mule Skinner Blues 
Shellac, 10", 78 RPM, Single, Side 1 label 
photo by Styrous®

    
Tracklist:

Side 1:

A - The Streamlined Cannon Ball, written by Acuff*
   
B - Mule Skinner Blues (Blue Yodel #8), written by Rodgers*
   
Barcode and Other Identifiers

    Matrix / Runout (Side A Label): DAL 949
    Matrix / Runout (Side B Label): DAL 958

Roy Acuff And His Smoky Mountain Boys ‎– The Streamlined Cannon Ball
Label: Columbia ‎– 37012
Format: Shellac, 10", 78 RPM, Single, Reissue
Country: US
Released: 1946
Genre: Folk, World, & Country
Style: Country

     
     
Viewfinder links:        
       
Roy Acuff     
Chickens on Wood String Band        
Everly Brothers        
Radio       
      
Net links:        
       
Roy Acuff Discography 
Alan Cackett ~ Roy Acuff biography 
xRoads Virginia ~ Roy Acuff: Making Hillbilly Music Respectable 
Oldies.com ~ Roy Acuff Biography    
     
YouTube links:        
       
Roy Acuff ~     
             The Streamlined Cannon Ball       
             Mule Skinner Blues     
             The Great Speckled Bird
             Wabash Cannonball  
             When Lulu's Gone     
Boney M - Bang Bang Lulu 1986      
Roy Acuff talks about the new Opry house     
   
   
        
    
The US Postal Service issued a 37-cent Roy Acuff commemorative stamp in a pressure-sensitive adhesive pane of twenty stamps on September 13, 2003, in Nashville, Tennessee. The stamp, designed by Richard Sheaff, Scottsdale, Arizona, went on sale nationwide September 14, 2003.    


     
US Postal Service stamp - 1962



        
Styrous® ~ Saturday, September 15, 2018