Showing posts with label semicircular canal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label semicircular canal. Show all posts

June 19, 2023

BPPV vs. Labyrinthitis! Dix-Hallpike, Epley & Jil Sander

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A few years ago I was diagnosed with a condition called labyrinthitis (link below)! It turns out I actually have BPPV, benign positional peripheral vertigo. In other words, I'm  DIZZY. Kinda explains a lot!        

From University Hospitals with images from the Net:

Peripheral vertigo is due to a problem in the part of the inner ear that controls balance. These areas are called the vestibular labyrinth, or semicircular canals. The problem may also involve the vestibular nerve. This is the nerve between the inner ear and the brain stem.



Peripheral vertigo is most commonly due to a benign process; benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is by far the most common cause of peripheral vertigo. In contrast, central vertigo often indicates more serious pathology.

The vestibulo-ocular reflex is a reflex, where activation of the vestibular system causes eye movement. This reflex functions to stabilize images on the retinas (in yoked vision) during head movement by producing eye movements in the direction opposite to head movement, thus preserving the image on the center of the visual field(s).     



As its name suggests, BPPV is a benign condition, meaning it is not cancerous or harmful. However, its symptoms can be alarming and affect one's quality of life. Feelings of nausea often accompany prolonged episodes of vertigo.   

Although not usually a serious health concern, vertigo can be a symptom of an underlying medical condition and should always be evaluated by a doctor to determine what treatment, if any, is needed.     

Symptoms are usually of sudden onset and may be more severe than those experienced with central vertigo. This type of vertigo is triggered by sudden changes in head position and/or movement and may cause nausea and/or vomiting (BIG TIME). Gait and coordination are not usually affected (Ummm, well . . ).                   
 
The dizziness associated with BPPV is generally short lived (less than 90 seconds) and can usually be decreased by fixing your vision on a stationary object when it happens (that's if you can get it to stop). 

Your doctor will first take a complete medical history and conduct a physical exam. “The most important part of the evaluation will be your description of the dizziness and when it occurs,” says UH ear, nose and throat specialist, Sarah Mowry, MD. “For most people with BPPV, the dizziness is a short-lived but intense sensation of room spinning that occurs when you roll over in bed toward the affected ear, look up at something or flip your head over while using the hairdryer, to mention a few examples. It is provoked by movement and goes away within 90 seconds. Some people also experience a sensation of being off balance even when they are not moving their heads.”      

“The most useful physical exam for the diagnosis of BPPV is the Dix-Hallpike maneuver, which is designed to provoke dizziness if it is caused by BPPV. While this examination may be briefly uncomfortable, it is key in making the diagnosis,” adds Dr. Mowry.           
 


          
Your doctor may also recommend additional treatments, which may include:
    •    Canalith Repositioning Procedure (CRP) – a simple, noninvasive series of head movements that help move the dislodged crystals out of the semi-circular canals and back into the otolith organs where they belong. Although one time through the procedure is often enough to resolve symptoms, your doctor can teach you how to do these movements at home in the event your BPPV recurs.
    •    Vestibular Therapy – a type of physical therapy which helps people with dizziness and balance problems.

The name of this test comes from neurotologist Margaret Ruth Dix and surgeon Charles Skinner Hallpike, who published key research on vertigo and ways to diagnose and treat it. Other names for the Dix-Hallpike maneuver include Dix-Hallpike test and Hallpike test. Since 1952, it’s been the gold standard in use today.    
 
The name of this test comes from neurotologist Margaret Ruth Dix and surgeon Charles Skinner Hallpike, who published key research on vertigo and ways to diagnose and treat it. Other names for the Dix-Hallpike maneuver include Dix-Hallpike test and Hallpike test.       

So, it is with relief that I can look forward to a decent life filled with wonderful adventures, delicious food, fantastic friends, style and last but not least, Fashion.      
 
 
 
"The '90s were extremely diverse, almost like a laboratory of the new century. 
There was much experimenting around, in politics, economics, gender and family structures, 
and also in fashion. 
There was a cloud of possibilities which kept us all dizzy."
                        ~ Jil Sander


Viewfinder links:     
           
dizzy-is-a-state-of-mind        
Fashion        
food       
style          

Web links:     



Styrous® ~ Juneteenth, Monday, June 19, 2023         



















December 27, 2017

Labyrinthitis ~ a dizzy proposition

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I have been diagnosed with a condition called labyrinthitis! What is that? Well, to start, it involves neither a Minotaur nor David Bowie.    


vinyl LP album cover
photo by Styrous®


Labyrinthitis is an inner ear disorder. The two vestibular nerves in the inner ear send information to the brain about spatial navigation and balance control. When one of these nerves becomes inflamed, it creates a condition known as labyrinthitis.    




Otitis media and interna are Latin names for inflammation of the ear chambers located behind the tympanic membrane (ear drum) and involve about 50% of all cases of acute vestibular disease. The middle ear is the region located directly behind the tympanic membrane (eardrum). It is made of the different bones and nerves responsible for the diffusion of the sound coming from the outer ear to the brain. The middle ear is connected to the nasal cavity by the Eustachian tube, an opening that enables the adjustment of the air pressure inside the middle ear. It is responsible for balance.  




Symptoms include dizziness, nausea, and loss of hearing. Vertigo, another symptom, is a type of dizziness marked by the sensation of moving, even though there's no motion. It can interfere with driving, working, and other activities. Medications and self-help techniques can lessen the severity of  vertigo.

The vestibulo-ocular reflex is a reflex, where activation of the vestibular system causes eye movement. This reflex functions to stabilize images on the retinas (in yoked vision) during head movement by producing eye movements in the direction opposite to head movement, thus preserving the image on the center of the visual field(s).     




Push-pull system of the semicircular canals: for a horizontal head movement to the right, the result is a compensatory movement of the eyes.      

Several factors can cause this condition, including infections and viruses. Prompt treatment should be received for any ear infections, but there’s no known way to prevent labyrinthitis.     

The treatment for labyrinthitis usually involves using medications to control symptoms. Most people find relief from symptoms within one to three weeks and achieve full recovery in one to six months.



As long as the world is turning and spinning, 
we're gonna be dizzy and we're gonna make mistakes.
                        ~ Mel Brooks



Styrous® ~ Wednesday, December 27, 2017