Showing posts with label William Shakespeare. Show all posts
Showing posts with label William Shakespeare. Show all posts

October 3, 2025

Nazi articles/mentions

 ~        
              
       
mentions:       
Martha Schlamme ‎~ World Of Kurt Weill In Song  
William Shakespeare ~ The Merchant of Venice        
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

September 20, 2025

William Conrad articles/mentions

 
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mentions:     
William Shakespeare  ~  The Merchant of Venice   
Jimmy Stewart ~ The Six Shooter       
       
       
       

William Conrad - 1952 
publicity photo
      
       
        
    
        
      












Oliver Cromwell articles/mentions

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mentions:        
William Shakespeare ~ The Merchant of Venice    
  
 
 

painting by Samuel Cooper 





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Edward I articles/mentions

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mentions:        
William Shakespeare ~ The Merchant of Venice   
  
 
 

Edward I - 1500 





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September 19, 2025

20,000 vinyl LPs 397: William Shakespeare ~ The Merchant of Venice

 ~  
vinyl LP front cover 
artwork by Tony Ward 
photo of album cover by Styrous®


On September 19, 1891, The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare was performed for the first time at Manchester, England
 
It is classified as a comedy but is most remembered for its dramatic scenes, and it is best known for the character Shylock and his famous demand for a "pound of flesh".         
 
This recording features Peggy Ashcroft speaking the role of Portia and Eric Portman the role of Shylock. There is a full list of the artists involved below. The recording also included a libretto with liner notes.   
 
 
libretto artwork by Tony Ward 
engraving by J. Parker 
liner notes by Bernard Grebanier 
photo of libretto by Styrous®
                  
 
Bassanio, a young noble Venetian, wishes to woo the beautiful and wealthy heiress of Belmont, Portia. Having squandered his estate, he needs 3,000 ducats to subsidise his expenditures as a suitor. Bassanio approaches his friend Antonio, a wealthy merchant of Venice, who has previously and repeatedly bailed him out. Antonio agrees, but has no liquid cash as his ships and merchandise are busy at sea – he promises to cover a bond if Bassanio can find a lender, so Bassanio turns to the Jewish moneylender Shylock and names Antonio as the loan's guarantor. Shylock is reluctant to grant the loan, but finally agrees to lend the sum to Bassanio without interest upon one condition: if Antonio were unable to repay it at the specified date, Shylock may take a pound of Antonio's flesh (link to complete synopsis below).        
 
The play contains two famous speeches, that of Shylock, "Hath not a Jew eyes?" on the subject of humanity, and that of Portia on "the quality of mercy".                
 
The play though frequently staged is potentially troubling because of its central themes, which can easily appear antisemitic. English society in the Elizabethan and Jacobean era has been described as "judeophobic". English Jews had been expelled under Edward I in 1290 and were not permitted to return until 1656 under the rule of Oliver Cromwell.        
 
Poet John Donne, a contemporary of Shakespeare, gave a sermon in 1624 perpetuating the Blood Libel – the entirely unsubstantiated antisemitic lie that Jews ritually murdered Christians to drink their blood and achieve salvation. The play has been made use of by antisemites throughout the play's history. The Nazis used the usurious Shylock for their propaganda. Shortly after Kristallnacht in 1938, The Merchant of Venice was broadcast for propagandistic ends over the German airwaves. Productions of the play followed in Lübeck (1938), Berlin (1940), and elsewhere within the Nazi territory.       
 



   
Tracklist:
       
Side 1:
        
A - The Merchant Of Venice
       
Side 2:
       
B - The Merchant Of Venice
       
Companies, etc.
       
    Copyright © – Living Shakespeare
    Printed By – Garrod & Lofthouse
    Recorded By – F.C.M. Productions
        
Credits:
       
    Composed By [Music] – Michael Mellinger
    Directed By – John Hale
    Voice Actor [Antonio] – Nigel Davenport
    Voice Actor [Bassanio] – John Westbrook
    Voice Actor [Gratiano] – Brian Hawksley
    Voice Actor [Jessica] – Annette Crosbie
    Voice Actor [Lorenzo] – Robin Phillips (2)
    Voice Actor [Nerissa] – Margaret Worsley
    Voice Actor [Portia] – Peggy Ashcroft
    Voice Actor [Shylock] – Eric Portman
    Voice Actor [Stephano; Prince Of Arragon] – John Davidson (2)
    Voice Actor [The Duke Of Venice; Servant] – Morris Perry
    Voice Actor [The Prince Of Morrocco; Salerio] – Michael Kilgarriff
    Written By [Uncredited] – William Shakespeare
        
Notes:
       
Modern abridged version.

Printed and made in Great Britain by Garrod & Lofthouse Ltd.

An F.C.M. production.

Includes a 38-page book with acting version; the complete play, notes and glossary.
       
Barcode and Other Identifiers
        
    Matrix / Runout (A-side runout, stamped): DEOB 7AS-[1A crossed out]-A-1
    Matrix / Runout (B-side runout, stamped): DEOB 7AS-[1B crossed out]-B-1

William Shakespeare – The Merchant Of Venice
Label: Odhams Books Ltd. – DEOB 7AS
Series: Living Shakespeare
Format: Vinyl, LP, Stereo
Country: UK
Released: 1964
Genre: Stage & Screen
Style: Radioplay, Musical
 
         
Viewfinder links:        
        
Peggy Ashcroft         
Oliver Cromwell         
Eric Portman        
William Shakespeare         
        
Net link:        
        
Vendantu ~ Merchant of Venice synopsis            
        
YouTube links:        
        
The Merchant of Venice ~         
The Merchant of Venice (complete) (2hrs., 11 mins., 45 secs.)                 
Hath not a Jew eyes?                     
pound of flesh             
Peggy Ashcroft ~ the quality of mercy           
        
         
        
        
        
Styrous® ~ Friday, September 19, 2025        
       
 
 









Eric Portman articles/mentions

 
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mentions:     
William Shakespeare  ~  The Merchant of Venice         
         
       
       
       

Eric Portman - 1948 
publicity photo
      
       
        
    
        
      










Peggy Ashcroft articles/mentions

 
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mentions:     
William Shakespeare  ~  The Merchant of Venice         
         
       
       
       

publicity photo
      
       
        
    
        
      








March 30, 2024

DVD 1: The Sex Pistols ~ The Filth & the Fury

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DVD front cover - rockumentary
photo by Styrous®
 
 
On Mar 30, 1976, the Sex Pistols played their first show at The 100 Club In London. And, as they say, the rest is history! 
 
In 2000 Julien Temple directed a British rockumentary film entitled, The Filth & the Fury. It follows the story of punk rock pioneers the Sex Pistols and their humble beginnings from Shepherd's Bush in London, England, to their fall at the Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco, California. It follows the  chaotic, exciting, berserk and enormously influential brief history of the band. It is considered a continuation of Temple's first documentary centered on the band, titled The Great Rock and Roll Swindle, but acts as an opportunity for the surviving members of the group to tell their side of the story.            
 
 
 
DVD back cover - rockumentary
photo by Styrous®
 
              
The title of the film is a reference to a headline that appeared in the British tabloid newspaper The Daily Mirror on December 2, 1976, after an interview on the ITV Today presented by Bill Grundy. The title of The Mirror article was itself inspired by the William Faulkner novel, The Sound and the Fury which was in turn taken from a line in Macbeth by William Shakespeare.         
        




In 1990, Glenn Matlock wrote a book entitled, I Was A Teenage Sex Pistol which documented the life of the band from his perspective.       






        
         
         
            
Tracklist:
       
1 - The Filth And The Fury - 1:43:00               
       
Companies, etc.
       
    Copyright © – Sex Pistols Residuals
    Copyright © – Fine Line Features
    Copyright © – New Line Home Video
       
Credits:
       
    Executive-Producer – Eric Gardner (3), Jonathan Weisgal
    Film Director – Julien Temple
    Film Editor – Niven Howie
    Film Producer – Amanda Temple, Anita Camarata
    Performer – Glen Matlock, Paul Cook, Sid Vicious, Steve Jones (2)
       
Notes:
       
Widescreen version.
Language: English
Subtitles: English
Rated R
       
Barcode and Other Identifiers
        
    Barcode: 794043508622

Sex Pistols – The Filth And The Fury
Label:    New Line Home Video – N5086
Format:    DVD, DVD-Video, NTSC, Enhanced
Country: US
Released: 2000
Genre: Rock
Style: Punk
         
 
 
 
Viewfinder links:               
William Faulkner        
Sex Pistols         
Julien Temple       
        
Net links:        
        
Roger Ebert ~ The Filth and the Fury review         
Tommy Gerard ~ The Filth And The Fury: A Sex Pistols Film        
Our Town NY ~ The Filth and The Fury The Filth and ...         
Sex Pistols website ~ The Filth & the Fury         
uDiscover Music ~ How Sex Pistols Sparked A Media Outrage        
Variety ~ The Filth and the Fury         
        
YouTube links:        
        
The Filth And The Fury (1hr, 43 mins.)         
Sex Pistols: The Grundy Show incident        
         
         
         
         
         
         
        
        
         
         
         
         
         
         
Styrous® ~ Saturday, March 30, 2024                 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 

December 21, 2021

Winter Solstice on the 21st in 2021

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photo collage by Styrous®
 
 
Today is the shortest day of the year. The winter solstice, which marks the beginning of the astronomical winter in the Northern Hemisphere, is today. I have always felt this day is actually the end of the old year and the beginning of the new year.   
 
The solstice occurs at the same instant everywhere on Earth. The Earth's tilted axis causes the seasons. The winter solstice, which marks the beginning of astronomical winter in the Northern Hemisphere. It's the precise moment at which the Northern Hemisphere is tilted farthest from the sun.    

Meteorologists use a different method of defining the first day of winter. And, in some countries, the beginning of the seasons is determined by average temperatures rather than fixed dates or astronomical events.            

Rogers and Hart wrote a love song about this day entitled, The Shortest Day of the Year, from the musical, The Boys from Syracuse which was based on the William Shakespeare play, The Comedy of Errors (link below).        



        
There is a two hour video on YouTube of the Solstice as it's happening at Newgrange, a prehistoric monument in County Meath, Ireland, located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) west of Drogheda on the north side of the River Boyne. It is an exceptionally grand passage tomb built during the Neolithic period, around 3200 BC, making it older than Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids (link below).       
        
        
        
Viewfinder links:        
        
Memories of Solstice         
Rogers and Hart           
William Shakespeare         
         
Net links:        
        
Almanac ~ Winter Solstice 2021        
Britannica ~ Winter Solstice        
USA Today ~ The shortest day of the year is Tuesday        
        
Youtube links:         
        
Newgrange monument ~ Winter Solstice - Monday 21 December 2021 (documentary) (48 mins., 29 secs.)
Newgrange monument ~ Winter Solstice - Monday 21 December 2021 (2 hrs., 2 mins.)
Rogers & Hart ~ The Shortest Day of the Year        
        
        
         
        
        
        
        
         
        
         
Styrous® ~ Tuesday, December 21, 2021       
      















May 7, 2020

Orson Welles ~ Director Extraordinaire: Voodoo Macbeth

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Orson Welles - January 29, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
photo by Warneke and Elkins 
     

Yesterday was the birthday of Orson Welles; I missed posting this by a few hours yesterday; whatever! There are several Viewfinder links with tons of information about him at the end of this article.      

During the Great Depression, as a part of a New Deal federal stimulus package (sound familiar?), the federal government wrote a 20-year-old director a check to stage Macbeth to fight Jim Crow! It gets weirder. This young director set his version of the Shakespeare masterpiece in Haiti, and based it loosely on the life of a former slave-turned-revolutionary-turned-king named Henry Christophe, and cast only black performers. The year was 1936, the director was Orson Welles who two years later would frightened the nation with his radio dramatization of the War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells (complete info, links below).    


 
Voodoo Macbeth - program - 1936 


 The Voodoo Macbeth is a common nickname for the Federal Theatre Project's 1936 New York production of Macbeth by William Shakespeare. Welles adapted and directed the production, moved the play's setting from Scotland to a fictional Caribbean island, recruited an entirely Black cast, and earned the nickname for his production from the Haitian vodou that fulfilled the role of Scottish witchcraft. A box office sensation, the production is regarded as a landmark theatrical event for several reasons: its innovative interpretation of the play, its success in promoting African-American theatre, and its role in securing the reputation of its 20-year-old director.       

The production opened April 14, 1936, at the Lafayette Theatre in Harlem. A free preview two days before drew 3,000 more people than could be seated.                


 Opening night at the Lafayette Theatre (April 14, 1936)


"By all odds my great success in my life was that play," Welles told BBC interviewer Leslie Megahey in 1982. "Because the opening night there were five blocks in which all traffic was stopped. You couldn't get near the theater in Harlem. Everybody who was anybody in the black or white world was there. And when the play ended there were so many curtain calls that finally they left the curtain open, and the audience came up on the stage to congratulate the actors. And that was, that was magical."              




The Works Project Administration provided economic stimulus during the Great Depression, and under its aegis was Federal Project Number One, responsible for generating jobs in the arts for which the Federal Theater Project was created. The Negro Theatre Unit was split into two halves, the "Contemporary Branch" to create theater on contemporary black issues, and the "Classic Branch", to perform classic drama. The aim was to provide a point of entry into the theater workforce for black writers, actors and stagehands, and to raise community pride by performing classic plays without reference to the color of the actors.        

I found no evidence to support it but it seems to me that the influence of the Harlem Renaissance (link below) of the previous decade was felt by the group.      


Jack Carter as Macbeth 


Edna Thomas as Lady Macbeth 


 Macbeth's bodyguard 


Virginia Girvin as the Nurse 
with Wanda Macy and Bertram Holmes as 
Macduff's daughter and son


Many of the notable artists of the time participated in the Federal Theatre Project, including Susan Glaspell who served as Midwest bureau director. The legacy of the Federal Theatre Project can also be found in beginning the careers of a new generation of theater artists. Arthur Miller, Orson Welles, John Houseman, Martin Ritt, Elia Kazan, Joseph Losey, Burt Lancaster, Marc Blitzstein and Abe Feder are among those who became established, in part, through their work in the Federal Theatre. Blitzstein, Houseman, Welles and Feder collaborated on the controversial production, The Cradle Will Rock.      


Federal Theatre Circus (1935–38) 


Viewfinder links:       
  
Marc Blitzstein         
Burt Lancaster        
William Shakespeare       
Carl Van Vechten & the Harlem Renaissance       
Orson Welles       
       
Net links:       
      
Inverse ~ The Forgotten Story of Orson Welles' All-Black Macbeth Production  
Internet Archive ~ The War of the Worlds              
      
YouTube links:       
       
Voodoo Macbeth      
Voodoo MacBeth battle over Citizen Kane        We Work Again ~ Voodoo Macbeth Footage       
Orson Welles interview on Voodoo Macbeth (1936)