Showing posts with label Jean Sibelius. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jean Sibelius. Show all posts

December 10, 2023

Hillevi Martinpelto articles/mentions


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mentions:     
Jean Sibelius ~ Kalervo     
           
     
     
     
     
date & photographer unknown
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 

Colin Davis articles/mentions

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mentions:     
Jean Sibelius ~ Kalervo     
           
     
     
     
     
date & photographer unknown
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 

Akseli Gallen-Kallela articles/mentions

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mentions:     
Jean Sibelius ~ Kalervo     
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
   
     
     
        














Paavo Berglund articles/mentions

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mentions:     
Jean Sibelius ~ Kalervo     
           
     
     
     
     
date & photographer unknown
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 

December 8, 2023

20,000 vinyl LPs 343: Jean Sibelius ~ Kalervo (Tulen Synty / The Origin of Fire)

vinyl LP front cover
Cover, Artwork: Akseli Gallen-Kallela 
photo of album cover by Styrous®


Today is the birthday of the Finnish composer of the late Romantic and early-modern periods, Jean Sibelius. He was born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, an autonomous part of the Russian Empire, on December 8, 1865.         


vinyl LP back cover
Cover, Artwork: Akseli Gallen-Kallela 
photo of album back cover by Styrous®
 

His most famous works are the very dramatic Finlandia, the frothy and delightful Valse triste, his Violin Concerto, etc. But my favorite by him is the choral work, Kalervo (Tulen Synty / The Origin of Fire); in particular the finale, Kullervo's Death. The work is scored for soprano, baritone, male chorus and orchestra; in this case, the Helsinki University Men's Choir.                 
 
Kullervo's Death begins almost imperceptibly quiet; then the orchestra slowly builds with lots of french horns, of course. It's a thrilling opus!             

Kullervo is an ill-fated character in the Kalevala, the 19th-century work of Finnish epic poetry compiled by Elias Lönnrot. A future blog entry will contain more info about this.               
 
 The text of Kullervo is as follows: 
Truly fortunate man, never youthfully strayed from his own land, forsaking joys of his home, far from graves of the heroes. How can a man, mortal man, complain of the order of heaven? But my sad, tired, weary heart now wants to sigh for a while. As I remember the night, when the dear homeland faded away, my heart is still longing, my yearning eyes brimming with tears. Never will vanish, never, Northland from memory, where on hillsides I heard how Sampo and kantele sang. There men were toiling and singing those songs of Väinö they sang; Boys wrestled bears in forest's gloom. Clear were the wintry days, beautiful to behold, Northern lights in the heavens blazing, glorious to behold. Oh, the midsummer time, days without end, when sun fails to cease shining over water and land! Once more, Oh Fate, do take me there, I'd known all lakes and islands and bays, I'd know all heavenly stars and the moon. There's my heart and there's my childhood memories, all my friends, and most precious of all, my darling, every thing that I love. Let those who choose Alps to praise, let them rejoice in their praises. More precious by far is the land of my birth, my beautiful home.                  
Truly in the Romantic mood, I would say. There is some very fascinating information of incest, murder and other mischief in the links below. The boxed set came with a two page booklet that had a wealth of information about the work and the artists  involved.    

 

 
 

 
 

 


 
 

 
 

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 


 
 
 
 

 
A newer version of Kalervo was recorded in 1997 by Sir Colin Davis with soloists Hillevi Martinpelto and Karl-Magnus Fredriksson and the London Symphony Orchestra. It has received very favorable reviews.     

The set has two vinyl LPs, the first three sides are taken up by the Kalervo . . .
 
 
 
 
vinyl LP label, side 1 & 2
photos by Styrous®
 
 

vinyl LP label,  side 3
photo by Styrous®
 
 
. . .  the fourth side has four waltz pieces, the first of which is the aforementioned, Valse triste, that are incidental music for the ballet, Kuolema (Death), a drama by the Finnish writer Arvid Järnefelt.   
 

vinyl LP label, side 4
photo by Styrous®

 
   
Tracklist:
       
Side 1:
        
        Kullervo Symphony, Op. 7   
A1 - 1st Movement: Introduction (Allegro Moderato) - 13:45
A2 - 2nd Movement: Kullervo's Youth (Grave) - 13:55
       
Side 2:
        
3rd Movement: Kullervo And His Sister (Allegro Vivace) - 24:26

Side 3:
         
C1 - 4th Movement: Kullervo Goes To Battle (A La Marcia) - 8:44
C2 - 5th Movement: Kullervo's Death (Andante) - 9:56
 
Side 4:
        
D1 - Kuolema, Op. 44 - Scene With Cranes - 5:25
        Swanwhite - Incidental Music   
D2 - 2nd Movement: The Harp
Harp – Morfan Edwards - 4:20
D3 - 3rd Movement: The Maidens With The Roses - 2:52
D4 - 4th Movement: Listen, The Robin Sings - 4:10
D5 - 6th Movement: Swanwhite And The Prince - 3:31
       
Companies, etc.
       
    Recorded At – Southampton Guildhall
    Manufactured By – Capitol Records, Inc.
    Pressed By – Capitol Records Pressing Plant, Scranton
    Copyright © – Paavo Berglund
    Copyright © – Robert Layton
       
Credits:
       
    Baritone Vocals – Usko Viitanen
    Bass Clarinet – Anthony Godwin (2)
    Bassoon – Christopher Gale (2)
    Bassoon [Double Bassoon] – David Johnson (42)
    Bassoon [Principal] – Eric Butt
    Cello – Alison Myers, Andrew Clunies-Ross, Christopher Magnus, Douglas Morris (3), Gillian Kaye, Helen Reynolds, John Hursey, Stefan Revesz, Walter Hanesworth
    Cello [Principal] – Joseph Koos
    Choir – Helsinki University Men's Choir*
    Chorus Master – Ensti Pohjola
    Clarinet – Anthony Godwin (2), Patrick Dingle
    Clarinet [Principal] – Raymond Carpenter
    Composed By – Jean Sibelius
    Conductor – Paavo Berglund
    Cor Anglais [Principal] – Jeffrey Brown (2)
    Cover, Artwork – Akseli Gallen-Kallela
    Double Bass – Barry Glynn, Bernadette Hume, Graham Beazley, Hubert Downs, Keith Wood (4), Laurence Gray, Lyndon Thomas (2)
    Double Bass [Principal] – George Folprecht
    Engineer [Balance Engineer] – Stuart Eltham
    Flute – Peter Baird (2)
    Flute [Principal] – Laurence Beers
    Harp – Morfan Edwards
    Horns – Donald Froud, Ian Thompson (13), Joseph Currie, Malcolm Pfaff, Peter Hastings (2)
    Horns [Principal] – Timothy Brown (2)
    Liner Notes – Paavo Berglund, Robert Layton
    Liner Notes [English Translation] – W. F. Kirby
    Mezzo-soprano Vocals – Raili Kostia
    Oboe – Peter Walden
    Oboe [Principal] – John Williams (18)
    Orchestra – Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra
    Percussion – Michael Froud
    Percussion [Principal] – Jacqueline Gush
    Photography By [Booklet] – Alexandra Chappell, Bournemouth*
    Piccolo Flute – Kenneth Smith (6)
    Piccolo Flute [Principal] – John Braddock (2)
    Producer [Recording Producer] – Brian Culverhouse
    Soprano Clarinet [E♭ Clarinet] – Patrick Dingle
    Timpani [Principal] – Andrew Smith (30)
    Trombone – Alwyn Green, Evan Watkin, Malcolm Warne-Holland
    Trombone [Principal] – Denis Wise
    Trumpet – Barrington Latchem, Brian Foreshaw, Graham Coote, William Kitchen (3)
    Trumpet [Principal] – Rodney Senior
    Tuba [Principal] – Alan Sinclair (3)
    Viola – Alan Dancey, Cedric Morgan, Daphne Maxwell, Eric Joseph (2), Ian Pillow, Richard Willetts, Sally Brown (4), Sidney Todd, William Hallett, William Huddart
    Viola [Principal] – Mary Samuel
    Violin [First Violins, Leader, Principal] – Brendan O'Brien (2)
    Violin [First Violins, Sub-Leader, Principal] – Donald Macdonald (4)
    Violin [First Violins] – Alan Cutter, Alfred Jupp, Aoife Froud, Caroline Berthoud, Charles Thorgilson, David Shean, Jeffrey Plenty, Josephine Barnes, Judith Rodmell, Roger Foxwell, Sheila Whitmore, Sonya Dancey*, Susan Smith (6), Valentine Abaza
    Violin [Second Violins, Principal] – Colin Verrall
    Violin [Second Violins] – Charles Barnes, Edwin Paling, George Harrington-Kidd, Ian Harvey (4), John Butterworth (3), John Fulker, Julia Brocklehurst, Leslie Musk, Marilyn Downs, Molly Kirby, Peter Witham, Robert Colman (2), Timothy Colman
       
Notes:
       
Kullervo Symphony, Op. 7 - symphonic poem for soloists, chorus and orchestra

Cover: Detail from "Kullervo goes to Battle" by Akseli Gallen-Kallela. Published by kind permission of the Students' Union of the University of Helsinki.

Recorded in the Guildhall, Southampton.

Auto-coupled.
8-page booklet includes liner notes, photographs and lyrics in Finnish and English.

(Booklet)
℗ 1971

The photographs of Sibelius, his associations, etc., are published by courtesy of The Otava Publishing Co., Uudenmaankatu 8-12, Helsinki, Finland. An English version of the book from which the photographs were taken, with a text by Robert Layton, has been published by Thames & Hudson.

The English translation by W. F. Kirby of Runo XXXV and Runo XXXVI of the Finnish national epic poem "Kalevala" is reproduced by kind permission of J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd.

(Center labels, back cover) Manufactured by Capitol Records, Inc., a subsidiary of Capitol Industries, Inc., U.S.A.
(Booklet, back cover) Printed in U.S.A.

Durations:
Side 1: 27:40
Side 2: 24:26
Side 3: 18:45
Side 4: 20:38
       
Barcode and Other Identifiers
       
Other (Library of Congress catalog card number): 71-752437
    Matrix / Runout (Center labels, record 1 (sides A and D)): SB-3778-1
    Matrix / Runout (Center labels, record 2 (sides B and C)): SB-3778-2
    Matrix / Runout (Center label, side A): S-1-36797
    Matrix / Runout (Center label, side B): S-1-36798
    Matrix / Runout (Center label, side C): S-2-36798
    Matrix / Runout (Center label, side D): S-2-36797
    Matrix / Runout (Center label, side A): 2YEA-4223
    Matrix / Runout (Center label, side B): 2YEA-4224
    Matrix / Runout (Center label, side C): 2YEA-4225
    Matrix / Runout (Center label, side D): 2YEA-4226
    Matrix / Runout (Runout, side A): S1-36797-F2 IAM [in a triangle]
    Matrix / Runout (Runout, side B): S1-36798-F1 IAM [in a triangle]
    Matrix / Runout (Runout, side C): S2-36798-F1 IAM [in a triangle]
    Matrix / Runout (Runout, side D): S2-36797-F1 IAM [in a triangle]
 
Jean Sibelius, Helsinki University Men's Choir*, Raili Kostia, Usko Viitanen, Paavo Berglund, Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra – Kullervo & Incidental Music To Strindberg's "Swanwhite"
Label:  Angel Records – SB-3778
Format: 2 x Vinyl, LP
Box Set
Country: US
Released: 1971
Genre: Classical
Style: Romantic

         
Viewfinder links:        
         
Paavo Berglund          
Colin Davis            
Akseli Gallen-Kallela        
Arvid Järnefelt         
Hillevi Martinpelto         
Jean Sibelius        
        
Net links:        
Classics Today ~ Sibelius: Kullervo/Davis SACD               
eclassical ~ Jean Sibelius ~ Kalervo        
Gramophone ~ Sibelius Kullervo Symphony         
NY Times ~ Kalervo      
Sibelius website ~ Kullervo        
        
YouTube links:        
         
Kullervo (Complete) (1 hr, 12 min.)      
Kullervo (Sir Colin Davis) (1997) (Complete) (1 hr, 19 min.)                 
Kullervo's Death (12 min., 20 sec.)      
        
        
         
        
        
        
Styrous® ~ Friday, December 8, 2023       
       
 
 




















Arvid Järnefelt articles/mentions

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mentions:     
Jean Sibelius ~ Kalervo                      
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
Arvid Järnefelt - ca 1900
photographer unknown

        
       
       
       
        
       

















February 27, 2021

20,000 vinyl LPs 277: Marian Anderson ~ Sings

 ~ 
10" vinyl LP front cover detail 
detail photo by Styrous®


Today is the birthday of Marian Anderson, who was born on February 27, 1897, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She had a rich, vibrant contralto voice that could reach the far depths of any concert hall and Arturo Toscanini described as a voice "heard once in a hundred years."       
    
Anderson was an instrumental force in the civil rights movement that was to emerge 15 years later. One of the United States' most successful classical singers at the time, she had been scheduled to perform at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C, on Easter Sunday, April 9, in 1939, a celebrated venue operated by the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR).   
 
However, the DAR, under a "white performers-only" policy in effect at the time, refused to allow Anderson, an African-American woman, to perform to an integrated audience. Led by First Lady Eleanor Roosevel, thousands of members of the DAR resigned in protest. The venue was changed and Anderson gave a free open-air concert on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial.      

 
 
 
Marian Anderson - Lincoln Memorial 
Easter Sunday, April 9, 1939 
photographers unknown 
 

 
 
The moment brought even greater awareness to the issues of racial injustice during that time period as more than 75,000 people attended as well as a national radio audience of millions; FAR more then would have been able to attend at the hall. It always amazes me that small minds tend to do stupid things that only amplify what they want to suppress.           

 
 

Anderson was photographed at the end of the day standing in front of the sculpture of Abraham Lincoln at the Lincoln Memorial.       


Marian Anderson - Easter Sunday, April 9, 1939 
 
 
The event inspired a mural by Mitchell Jamieson in 1943, entitled, An Incident in Contemporary American Life, which was installed at the United States Department of the Interior Building.        
 
 
An Incident in Contemporary American Life 
 
 
Two months later, in conjunction with the 30th NAACP conference in Richmond, Virginia, Eleanor Roosevelt gave a speech on national radio (NBC and CBS) and presented Anderson with the 1939 Spingarn Medal for distinguished achievement. In 2001, a documentary film of the event was chosen for the National Film Registry, and NBC radio coverage of the event was selected for the National Recording Registry.        
 
 

photo: Prints and Photographs Division, 
 
On January 6, 1943, Anderson greeted members of the audience at the ceremony held in the auditorium of the United States Department of the Interior at the dedication of the mural painting commemorating the free public concert given by her on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on Easter Sunday, 1939.       
 
 
 
Marian Anderson - January 6, 1943 
 photographer unknown
 
 
Anderson attended Stanton Grammar School, graduating in 1912. Her family could not pay for music lessons or high school. Still, she continued to perform wherever she could and learn from anyone who was willing to teach her. Throughout her teenage years, she remained active in her church's musical activities, now heavily involved in the adult choir. She became a member of the Baptists' Young People's Union and the Camp Fire Girls, which provided her with some limited musical opportunities. Eventually, the People's Chorus of Philadelphia and the pastor of her church, Reverend Wesley Parks, along with other leaders of the black community, raised the money she needed to get singing lessons with Mary Saunders Patterson and to attend South Philadelphia High School, from which she graduated in 1921.        
 
After high school, she applied to an all-white music school, the Philadelphia Music Academy (now University of the Arts), but was turned away because she was black. The woman working the admissions counter replied, "We don't take colored" when she tried to apply. Anderson pursued studies privately in her native city through the continued support of the Philadelphia black community.       
 
 
10" vinyl LP front cover
photo by Styrous®


In 1925, Anderson got her first big break at a singing competition sponsored by the New York Philharmonic. As the winner, she got to perform in concert with the orchestra on August 26, 1925, a performance that scored immediate success with both the audience and music critics. Anderson continued her studies with Frank La Forge in New York. During this time, Arthur Judson became her manager. They met through the New York Philharmonic. Over the next several years, she made a number of concert appearances in the United States, but racial prejudice prevented her career from gaining momentum. Her first performance at Carnegie Hall was in 1928.         


     Carnegie Hall - December 30, 1928
photo: Carnegie Hall Archives


Anderson went to Europe, where she spent a number of months studying with Sara Charles-Cahier, before launching a highly successful European singing tour. In the summer of 1930, she went to Scandinavia, where she met the Finnish pianist Kosti Vehanen, who became her regular accompanist and her vocal coach for many years. She met Jean Sibelius through Vehanen after he had heard her in a concert in Helsinki. The two struck up an immediate friendship, which blossomed into a professional partnership, and for many years Sibelius altered and composed songs for Anderson. He created a new arrangement of the song Solitude and dedicated it to Anderson in 1939 (link below). Originally The Jewish Girl's Song from his 1906 incidental music to Belshazzar's Feast, it later became the "Solitude" section of the orchestral suite derived from the incidental music.        
 
In 1933, Anderson made her European debut in a concert at Wigmore Hall in London, where she was received enthusiastically. In the first years of the 1930s, she toured Europe, where she did not encounter the prejudices she had experienced in America. Accompanied by Vehanen, she continued to tour throughout Europe during the mid-1930s. Before going back to Scandinavia, where fans had "Marian fever", she performed in Russia and the major cities of Eastern Europe. She quickly became a favorite of many conductors and composers of major European orchestras. During a 1935 tour in Salzburg, the conductor Arturo Toscanini told her she had a voice "heard once in a hundred years."       
 
In 1934, impresario Sol Hurok became her manager, and he persuaded her to come back and perform in America. On December 30, 1935, Anderson made her second recital appearance at The Town Hall, New York City (link below), which received highly favorable reviews from music critics. She spent the next four years touring throughout the United States and Europe. She was offered opera roles by several European houses, but due to her lack of acting experience, Anderson declined all of them. She did, however, record a number of arias in the studio, which became bestsellers.       
 

Marian Anderson recital - 1943
Carnegie Hall concert flyer
photo: Carnegie Hall Archives


Anderson's accomplishments as a singer did not make her immune to the Jim Crow laws in the 1930s. Although she gave approximately seventy recitals a year in the United States, Anderson was still turned away by some American hotels and restaurants. Because of this discrimination, Albert Einstein, a champion of racial tolerance, hosted Anderson on many occasions, the first being in 1937 when she was denied a hotel room before performing at Princeton University. She last stayed with him months before he died in 1955.       


10" vinyl LP back cover 
Catalogue of Varsity Records
photo by Styrous®


On June 15, 1953, Anderson headlined The Ford 50th Anniversary Show (link below), which was broadcast live from New York City on both NBC and CBS. Midway through the program, she sang He's Got the Whole World in His Hands. She returned to close the program with her rendition of the Battle Hymn of the Republic. The program attracted an audience of 60 million viewers. Forty years after the broadcast, television critic Tom Shales recalled the broadcast as both "a landmark in television" and "a milestone in the cultural life of the '50s"       
 
 
photo: Carnegie Hall Archives
 
 
On January 7, 1955, Anderson became the first African-American to sing with the Metropolitan Opera in New York. At the invitation of director Rudolf Bing, she sang the part of Ulrica in Un ballo in maschera by Giuseppe Verdi (opposite Zinka Milanov as Amelia). 
 
 
Marian Anderson - January 7, 1955 
Metropolitan Opera
photographer unknown
 
 
Anderson later said about the evening, "The curtain rose on the second scene and I was there on stage, mixing the witch's brew. I trembled, and when the audience applauded and applauded before I could sing a note, I felt myself tightening into a knot." Although she never appeared with the company again, Anderson was named a permanent member of the Metropolitan Opera company. The following year, her autobiography, My Lord, What a Morning, was published, and became a bestseller.       
 
In 1957, she sang for the inauguration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and toured India and the Far East as a goodwill ambassador through the U.S. State Department and the American National Theater and Academy. On January 20, 1961, she sang for the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy, and in 1962 she performed for President Kennedy and other dignitaries in the East Room of the White House.  
 
On Wednesday, August 28, 1963, she sang He's Got the Whole World In His Hands at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
 
 
Marian Anderson - August 28, 1963 
photographer unknown

 
That same year, she received one of the newly reinstituted Presidential Medal of Freedom, which is awarded for "especially meritorious contributions to the security or national interest of the United States, World Peace or cultural or other significant public or private endeavors."      
 
 
 
Her achievements were recognized with many honors, including the University of Pennsylvania Glee Club Award of Merit in 1973; the United Nations Peace Prize, the New York City Handel Medallion, and the Congressional Gold Medal, all in 1977; Kennedy Center Honors in 1978; the George Peabody Medal in 1981; the National Medal of Arts in 1986; and a Grammy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 1991. A half-ounce gold commemorative medal was embossed with her portrait by the United States Treasury Department in 1980. Four years later, she was the first person to be honored with the Eleanor Roosevelt Human Rights Award of the City of New York. She has been awarded 24 honorary doctoral degrees, from Howard University, Temple University, Smith College and many others.       
 
Although Anderson retired from singing in 1965, she continued to appear publicly. She often narrated the Lincoln Portrait by Aaron Copland, with her nephew James DePriest conducting.     
 
 
photographer unknown
 
 
Marian Anderson died at the home of her nephew, conductor James DePreist, in Portland, Oregon, on April 8, 1993, of congestive heart failure; she was 96 years old.       
 

10" vinyl LP front cover detail 
detail photo by Styrous®



 
10" vinyl LP, side 1
detail photo by Styrous®






10" vinyl LP, side 2
detail photo by Styrous®



   
Tracklist:

Side 1:

A1 - Marian Anderson - Oh Mio Fernando, Part 1
A2 - Marian Anderson - Oh Love From Thy Powers
A4 - Marian Anderson - Air Des Adieux

Side 2:

B1 - Marian Anderson - Heav'n Heav'n
B2 - Thelma Carpenter & The Harmonaires (12) - Joshua Fit De Battle Of Jerico
B3 - Thelma Carpenter & The Harmonaires (12) - Swing Low Sweet Chariot
B4 - Thelma Carpenter & The Harmonaires (12 - Deep River

Notes:

Track A1: From "La Favorita" (Donizetti) Parts 1& 2
Track A2: From Sampson and Delilah (Saint-Saens)
Track A4: From Jeanne D'Arc (Carafa)
Disc Labels: Made in U.S.A.
Back Cover: A Catalogue of Varsity Records, "Vinyl Filled- Hard Multi-Colored Jackets- Full Fidelity Recordings"
Printed in U.S.A.
 
Barcode and Other Identifiers

    Matrix / Runout (Side 1, Stamped (G On Its Back)): G LP61A
    Matrix / Runout (Side 2, Stamped (F On Its Back)): F LP61B
    Matrix / Runout (Both Sides, Hand Etched ): V
 
Marian Anderson / Thelma Carpenter, The Harmonaires (12) – Marian Anderson Sings
Label: Varsity – 6986
Format: Vinyl, LP, 10", Album
Country: US
Released: Genre:
Classical, Folk, World, & Country
Style: Opera, Religious
   
         
Viewfinder links:        
        
Marian Anderson         
Rudolf Bing       
Aaron Copland       
James DePriest      
Dwight D. Eisenhower         
Sol Hurok         
Eleanor Roosevelt              
Jean Sibelius       
Arturo Toscanini         
Giuseppe Verdi         
        
Net links:        
        
        
National Geographic ~ Marian Anderson Performs on the National Mall    
The New Yorker ~ When Marian Anderson Defied the Nazis       
Philadelphia Tribune ~ 'Once in a Hundred Years' documentary   
        
YouTube links:        
        
Lincoln Memorial Concert         
Marian Anderson Performs at the Lincoln Memorial (complete) (29 mins, 43 secs.)     
        
Music:        
Marian Anderson ~        
     Heav'n Heav'n   
     Jean Sibelius ~ Solitude
Thelma Carpenter & The Harmonaires ~          
     Deep River      
        
        
        
         
        
Marian Anderson - 1945
photo by Yousuf Karsh
        
        
        
        
        
Styrous® ~ Saturday, February 27, 2021