18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914
photo published in:
The War of the Nations (New York)
December 31, 1919
Newspaper Pictorials
The war of the nations :
portfolio in rotogravure
etchings :
compiled from the Mid-week pictorial,
New York :
New York
Times, Co., 1919
This is a hell of a way to start a music article but the performance by the
Kronos Quartet at the Hertz Hall in Berkeley centered around this event with the World Premier of
Beyond Zero by Serbian-born composer,
Aleksandra Vrebalov, who was there in attendance.
I'd had no thought about
World War One or the
Kronos Quartet and had never heard of Vrebalov but the day before the concert I was at the wedding celebration of friends when
Shelly Gardner said she had a ticket for a concert but couldn't go and asked, did I want it? The Kronos? Of course I did!
It turns out the concert was everything and far more than I had expected. The media involved in the performance was right up my alley; it utilized vintage 78 recordings of the period. Scratches, pops and tinny sounding, they were fantastic. There were recordings of opera, rally and patriotic songs, and many others. The sound recordings were used between and, at one point, accompanied by the Quartet.
The program was a series of short compositions, many no more than a minute, a few a mere 10 seconds or so, performed without intermission. That's a good thing as it would have disrupted the flow of the work. There was no applause until the end of the entire program, another good thing.
Music in the program consisted of a
Byzantine chant
Three pieces for String Orchestra by
Igor Stravinsky
Last Kind Words by the blues singer
Geeshie Wiley, arranged by
trombonist Jacob Garchik
Eviç Taksim by
Tanburi Cemil Bay, arranged by Stephen Prutsman
Trois Beaux Oiseaux du Paradis by
Maurice Ravel, arranged by
J. J. Hollingsworth, of soundSFound
Six Bagatelles by
Anton Webern, arranged by
Jacob Garchik
They Are There! Fighting for the People's New Free World by
Charles Ives and
Nunc Dimittis from
All-Night Vigil by
Serge Rachmaninoff, arranged by Kronos
The original version of
Last Kind Words by
Geeshie Wiley is one of the most unique blues songs ever written. It's
modulations are exquisite. It was recorded in 1929 with guitar played by
Elvie Thomas. Geeshie was born in
Natchez,
Mississippi, and during the 20's she worked at a fairground in
Jackson,
Mississippi. She was married to
Casey Bill Weldon who was
Memphis Minnie's ex husband. The nickname "Geeshie" was
commonly given to people from around coastal
South Carolina and
Georgia
and is another name for the
Gullah ethnic group in that region. Be sure to check out the music video (
link below).
During the Ives work,
They Are There!, the Kronos performed with the recording (
actually sung by Ives who also played piano). Ives was off-key,
dissonant at times and hilarious! The song was recorded at the Mary Howard Studio in New York City on 24 April 1943.
The last and longest work was
Beyond Zero: 1914 - 1918 in which the Quartet played during the running of a film by
Bill Morrison. The film consisted of reels of decaying nitrate film from the World War I period. They were processed to enhance the decay and at times simulated the effect of projector burn-out.
Beyond Zero: 1914-1918
The old footage from the period (silent film, of course, sound film had not been invented yet) varied from a huge steamship with thousands of men jamming the decks, men marching off to war, men in training exercises, men barb-wiring the battle field, tanks and guns firing on cities and villages and the aftermath of war. The whole while I kept wondering how many of the young men in the films survived the cataclysm (from the Greek, kataklysmos, to 'wash down' (kluzein "wash" + kata "down"). I use the word cataclysm because it did indeed wipe away an entire world and way of life. The world was changed forever by it.
The finale of the film was accompanied by the striking of two old Vietnamese artillery shells which, when struck, had the beautiful but sombre sound of brass bells or gongs.
It is ironic that afterwards, World War I was considered to be the war to end all wars. They had no inkling of the horrors the future held in store for mankind. Also ironic is the fact that here the politicians are again repeating the same stupid actions.
When will they ever learn?
Net links: