January 26, 2020

20,000 vinyl LPs 204: Douglas MacArthur ~ The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier'

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 The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' 
vinyl LP back cover detail
date & photographer unknown  



Today is the birthday of American General Douglas MacArthur, who was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He was born on the 26th of January, 1880, in Little Rock, Arkansas, USA, into a military family (link below).    
        

 The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' 
vinyl LP front cover
photo by Styrous®


MacArthur is famous for two expressions: "I shall return!" and "Old soldiers never die!" the last having been made into a popular song. 

When he retired in 1951, MacArthur's farewell speech to Congress included the declaration, "Old Soldiers Never Die" which inspired the song by the same name written by Tom Glazer and sung by baritone, Vaughn Monroe. Old Soldiers charted at #7 that year. There are several versions of the song, one by Herb Jeffries about the same time; it is my favorite.     
        
Glazer was an American folk singer and songwriter known primarily as a composer of ballads  recorded by The Weavers, Peter, Paul and Mary and Bob Dylan. He wrote the lyrics to the songs Melody of Love (1954), and Skokian (1954).      
       

 The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' 
vinyl LP back cover
back cover photographer unknown
photo of cover by Styrous®


In the fighting on the Western Front during World War I, MacArthur rose to the rank of brigadier general, was again nominated for a Medal of Honor, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross twice and the Silver Star seven times.          


Brigadier General MacArthur
September 1918, France
photographer unknown

 
In 1930. when he became Chief of Staff of the United States Army. President Herbert Hoover ordered MacArthur to "surround the affected area and clear it without delay". MacArthur brought up troops and tanks and, against the advice of Major Dwight D. Eisenhower, decided to accompany the troops, although he was not in charge of the operation. The troops advanced with bayonets and sabers drawn under a shower of bricks and rocks, but no shots were fired. In less than four hours, they cleared the Bonus Army's campground using tear gas. The gas canisters started a number of fires, causing the only death during the riots. While not as violent as other anti-riot operations, it was nevertheless a public relations disaster. However, the defeat of the "Bonus Army" while unpopular with the American people at large, did make MacArthur into the hero of the more right-wing elements in the Republican Party who believed that the general had saved America from a communist revolution.   


Bonus Army protesters from Washington, D.C. - 1932
        

In 1934, MacArthur sued journalists Drew Pearson and Robert S. Allen for defamation after they described his treatment of the Bonus marchers as "unwarranted, unnecessary, insubordinate, harsh and brutal". In turn, they threatened to call Isabel Rosario Cooper as a witness. MacArthur had met Isabel, a Eurasian teenager, while in the Philippines, and she had become his mistress. MacArthur was forced to settle out of court, secretly paying Pearson $15,000.       

In 1941, a series of disasters followed, starting with the destruction of his air forces on 8 December 1941 and the Japanese invasion of the Philippines. MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to Bataan, where they held out until May 1942. In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left nearby Corregidor Island in PT boats and escaped to Australia, where MacArthur became Supreme Commander, Southwest Pacific Area. Upon his arrival, MacArthur gave a speech in which he famously promised "I shall return" to the Philippines. After more than two years of fighting in the Pacific, he fulfilled that promise.      


Conference in Hawaii, July 1944
photographer unknown 


 The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' 
vinyl LP back cover detail
detail photo of back cover by Styrous®


During the Korean War, after China drove the U. S. backed NATO Alliance from the Chinese border to the middle of Korea; shortly after, there was talk of using nuclear bombs on Manchuria and the Shantung Peninsula (link below). Fortunately, calmer minds prevailed. However, MacArthur was interested in expanding the war against the wishes of President Harry S. Truman. Truman relieved him of his command.  

The relief of the famous general by the unpopular Truman for communicating with Congress led to a constitutional crisis, and a storm of public controversy. Polls showed that the majority of the public disapproved of the decision to relieve MacArthur. By February, 1952, almost nine months later, Truman's approval rating had fallen to 22 percent. As of 2014, that remains the lowest Gallup Poll approval rating recorded by any serving president.       


April 30, 1951

      
On January 26, 1971, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing of the U. S. Postal Service issued a 6¢ stamp to honor MacArthur on his 91st birthday. The stamp was designed by Paul Calle and was issued in panes of fifty, with an initial printing of 135 million.      

 
Douglas MacArthur 6¢ postage stamp - 1971


The Douglas MacArthur ~ The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' vinyl LP contains speeches and events of his life, many obtained from Hearst Metrotone news reels (links below).       


 The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' 
vinyl LP back cover detail
detail photo of back cover by Styrous®


 The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' 
vinyl LP back cover detail
detail photo of back cover by Styrous®

  
The  narration for the album was provided by Mexican-American actor, Luis Van Rooten who did narration in addition to acting in live television and radio dramas, such as The Affairs of Peter Salem, The Mysterious Traveler and I Love a Mystery.      


 The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' 
vinyl LP back cover detail
detail photo of back cover by Styrous®


Douglas MacArthur died of biliary cirrhosis, an autoimmune disease of the liver, at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center on the 5th of April, 1964, in Washington D.C., USA.          


 The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' 
photo by Styrous®



 The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' 
vinyl LP label details
detail photos by Styrous®


Tracklist:

A - Opening    
B - MacArthur In Australia

Douglas MacArthur* ‎– The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier'
Label: MGM Records ‎– E 4245
Format: Vinyl, LP
Country: US
Genre: Non-Music

         
       
Viewfinder links:
  
Bob Dylan         
Vaughn Monroe    
PĂ©rez Prado        
        
Net links:
      
Arago ~ General Douglas MacArthur stamp issue     
PBS ~ MacArthur: Three generations      
World War I      
World War II     
Occupation of Japan     
Korean War       
       
YouTube links:
      
Douglas MacArthur ~  
       5 Things You Don’t Know about Douglas MacArthur     
       The Five-Star General (18 min.)       
       Return of a Legend (41 min.)       
       General MacArthur Retires (6 min.)       
       Macarthur's Welcome   
       What if America Had Nuked China?          
       General Douglas MacArthur Farewell Speech to Congress     
Perez Prado ~ Skokiaan       
Herb Jeffries ~ Old Soldiers Never Die (1951)       
Vaughn Monroe ~ Old Soldiers Never Die              
     
        
        
          
      
        
        
Styrous® ~ Sunday, January 26, 2020      
          












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