Show Boat, written by
Jerome Kern with lyrics by
Oscar Hammerstein II, is based on the 1926
Edna Ferber novel. The musical follows the lives of the performers, stagehands and dock workers on the
Cotton Blossom, a
Mississippi River show boat, spanning 40 years from 1887 to 1927. Its themes include racial prejudice
and tragic, enduring love. The musical featured the classic songs
Make Believe,
Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man and my favorite,
Ol' Man River sung by the character Joe, the
stevedore sung by
Jules Bledsoe.
Although
Paul Robeson is the actor most identified with the role and the song, he
was unavailable for the original production but appeared in the 1936
revival and the
film (
link below).

Gershwin worked on the opera in
Charleston, South Carolina. He drew inspiration from the James Island
Gullah
community, which he felt had preserved some African musical traditions.
This research added to the authenticity of the work. The music reflects
his New York jazz roots, but also draws on
southern black traditions. Gershwin modeled the pieces after each type
of
folk song which the composer knew about;
jubilees,
blues, praying songs, street cries, work songs, and spirituals.
The musical tells the story of Porgy, a disabled black street beggar living in the
slums of
Charleston and deals with his attempts to rescue Bess from the
clutches of her violent and possessive lover, Crown, and Sportin' Life,
her drug dealer.
Porgy and Bess has many wonderful songs but my favorite is
Summertime. It is sung by the characters Clara and Bess as a
lullaby;
my mother would sing it to me when I was a little kid to soothe me to
sleep. It mixes elements of jazz and the song styles of blacks in the
southeast United States from the early twentieth century. The 1959 movie
version of the musical featured
Loulie Jean Norman singing the song (
link below) and
Ella Fitzgerald did a beautiful jazz rendering of it.

Oklahoma!, by
Rodgers and Hammerstein,
Richard Rodgers, music and
Oscar Hammerstein II, lyrics, was the first
musical written by the duo. It is based on the
Lynn Riggs 1931 play,
Green Grow the Lilacs, set in farm country outside the town of
Claremore,
Indian Territory,
in 1906, and tells the story of farm girl Laurey Williams and her
courtship by two rival suitors, cowboy Curly McLain and the sinister and
frightening farmhand Jud Fry. A secondary romance concerns cowboy Will
Parker and his flirtatious fiancée, Ado Annie.
The original
Broadway production opened on March 31, 1943, and had 2,212 performances with an
Oscar-winning
film adaptation in 1955. It built on the innovations of the earlier
Show Boat, epitomized the development of the "
book musical",
a musical play where the songs and dances are fully integrated into a
well-made story, with serious dramatic goals, that is able to evoke
genuine emotions other than amusement.

There
are just too many great songs from this show for me to have a favorite.
None of them are serious, most are just plain fun songs; I guess if I
had to pick one, it would be Ascot Gavotte which is sung by the entire cast (link below).
Both the stage version with Andrews and the film version with Hepburn
has a cast of dozens (I mean dozens and dozens!) with all the men in identical dove grey suits and
all the women in fantastic and various fashion creations in variations
of black and white. However, the entire cast is almost motionless in the
set, until Eliza enters. It has to be one of the funniest and brilliant
scenes ever staged!
I have always thought the only flaw with
My Fair Lady
is the ending. Eliza has been raised to
the height of social stature but is reduced to a mere servant again with
the
phrase, "Where the devil are my slippers?". While researching for this article I discovered there are
others who have had similar thoughts. There is an absolutely
hilarious video critique about this and how to fix the end on YouTube (
link below).
Viewfinder links:
Net links:
YouTube links:
"I'm tired of livin' but scared of dyin'"
~ Joe: Show Boat
Styrous® ~ Friday, July 23, 2021