Psycho vinyl LP record
front cover detail
detail photo by Styrous®
Today, June 29th, is the birthday of
Bernard Herrmann, an American composer best known for his work in composing scores for
motion pictures. And he is one of the greats! The list of films he has scored contains one exceptional film after the other (
link below). To me, his score for
Psycho is tied with that of
The Day the Earth Stood Still. As a
Sci-Fi nerd, I tend more to
Day but I can't decide which one is the greatest. I decided to leave
Day for another blog.
There can be no argument that
Psycho is one of the great
psychological horror films of all time. Directed by
Alfred Hitchcock, the tension and suspense generated by camera work, lighting and innuendo are brilliant. The score by
Bernard Herrmann
utilized only a string orchestra, unusual at the time; it completed the
final project and insured it got there. Herrmann & Hitchcock
teamed on
other films to achieve terrific results but for me, this film is at the
top!
front cover detail
Psycho vinyl LP record
front cover
cover design ~ Philip Warr
photo by Styrous®
The
shower scene has to be one of the most shrewdly filmed sequences in
movie history. The screeching violins are like finger nails on a black
board that make the hair on the back of your neck and arms stand on end.
Hitchcock originally intended to have no music for the sequence
but Herrmann insisted he try his composition. Afterward, Hitchcock
agreed it vastly intensified the scene, and nearly doubled Herrmann's
salary.
Any one who has ever seen the film and this scene in particular will
never forget it. And the remarkable thing about it is, it's all
innuendo; nothing graphic is depicted. The quick cuts and music say it
all (link below). I think if Hitchcock had shown the real thing (well, it is a film) it would not have had as much impact.
Psycho vinyl LP record
back cover
photo by Styrous®
But
that is not the only scene that is adroitly scored. Marion's (
Janet Leigh)
drive from
the city to the final destination, the Bates Motel, is a sterling model
of tension building. As her car plows through the pummeling rain at
night, the events leading up to the drive
are played through her mind and backed up by staccato strings
overlaid by swirling ones. It is a study in churning waves of confusion!
Brilliant! (
link below)
Psycho vinyl LP record
back cover detail
detail photo by Styrous®
The
opening of the film (I know I'm going in reverse) doesn't give you a
chance to prepare for what you are about to see. The orchestra
immediately bursts into the theater auditorium with a determined,
jagged-paced orchestra overlaid by sweeping strings and wipes of credit
graphics accentuating them (
link below).
The
trailer for the film is actually hilarious; Hitchcock plays it for
laughs and makes it look like it might be a comedy. The music by
Herrmann is dorky and silly which reinforces the
effect. Nothing could be further from the truth. It is six and a half
minutes long and worth taking the time to watch every minute of it (
link below).
Theatre poster providing notification
of "no late admission" policy
The poster reads:
The
manager of this theatre has been instructed at the risk of his life,
not to admit to the theatre any persons after the picture starts.
Any spurious attempts to enter by side doors, fire escapes or ventilating shafts will be met by force.
The entire objective of this extraordinary policy, of course, is to help you enjoy PSYCHO more.
Until
I started researching for this blog, I didn't realize that the film is
based on real-life events. It was based on the book of
the same name, written by
Robert Bloch, which, in turn, was loosely
based on the true story of serial killer
Ed Gein. Gein was known as The Butcher of Plainfield, an American murderer and
body snatcher. His crimes, committed around his hometown of
Plainfield, Wisconsin, gathered widespread notoriety after authorities discovered that Gein had
exhumed corpses from local graveyards and fashioned trophies and keepsakes from their bones and skin. His story also inspired
The Texas Chain Saw Massacre in 1974 and
The Silence of the Lamb in 1991.
police crime photo
The
Bates Motel is based on a painting,
House by the Railroad (1925), by
Edward Hopper.
House depicts an isolated
Victorian
wood mansion, partly obscured by the raised embankment of a railroad.
Lloyd Goodrich praised the work as
"one of the most poignant and desolating pieces of realism." There is other art work that inspired the film with more
info on Alfred Hitchcock Geeks (
link below).
Edward Hopper ~
House by the Railroad 1925
Anthony Perkins was uncanny and properly creepy as
Norman Bates, the owner of the Bates Motel. It was the best role of his life. The success of
Psycho jump-started his career, but he suffered from
typecasting.
However, when Perkins was asked whether he would have still taken the
role knowing that he would be typecast afterwards, he replied with a
definite "yes".
shower scene
movie still
Until her death, Leigh continued to receive strange and sometimes
threatening calls, letters, and even tapes detailing what they would
like to do to Marion Crane. One letter was so "grotesque" that she
passed it along to the
FBI,
two of whose agents visited Leigh and told her the culprits had been
located and that she should notify the FBI if she received any more
letters of that type.
back cover detail
Psycho, independently produced and financed by Hitchcock, was filmed at
Revue Studios, the same location as his television show,
Alfred Hitchcock Presents.
It had a budget of $807,000. Nearly the whole film was shot
with
50 mm lenses on
35 mm cameras. This
trick closely mimicked normal human vision, which helped to further
involve the audience. There are videos about and of how
Psycho was made on YouTube (
links below).
Psycho vinyl LP record
back cover detail
detail photo by Styrous®
Before his collaboration with
Alfred Hitchcock, Herrmann
had written several scores for radio and film. His music was also heard on
dozens of television programs, including
The Twilight Zone. He died in
1975, just after completing the score to
Taxi Driver. His
most enduring and best-known work was done with Hitchcock, and his score for
Psycho has come to epitomize suspense and
terror.