Showing posts with label Martin Balsam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Martin Balsam. Show all posts

February 4, 2024

20,000 vinyl LPs 353: Ida Lupino ~ Twilight Zone & The Sixteen-Millimeter Shrine

 ~   
vinyl LP front cover
photo by Styrous®


Today is the birthday of British actress, director, writer, and producer, Ida Lupino, who was born on February 4, 1918, at 33 Ardbeg Road in Herne Hill, London. She is widely regarded as the most prominent female filmmaker working in the 1950s during the Hollywood studio system. With her independent production company, she co-wrote and co-produced several social-message films and became the first woman to direct a film noir, The Hitch-Hiker, in 1953.        
 
From Wikipedia:
 
Among Lupino's other directed films, the best known are Not Wanted (1949), about unwed pregnancy; Never Fear (1950), loosely based upon her own experiences battling paralyzing polio; Outrage (1950), one of the first films about rape; The Bigamist (1953) (which was named in the book 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die); and The Trouble with Angels (1966). Her short yet immensely influential directorial career, tackling themes of women trapped by social conventions, usually under melodramatic or noir coverings, is a pioneering example of proto-feminist filmmaking.        
 
She was the only woman to direct an episode of the original The Twilight Zone series (The Masks), and the only director to star in an episode (The Sixteen-Millimeter Shrine). There is an excellent analysis of the episode on YouTube (link below).      


vinyl LP back cover detail
detail photo by Styrous®


The score for the episode was written by veteran film composer, Franz Waxman who also scored the film Sunset Boulevard, which also dealt with the theme of aging actresses.      
 
The episode tells the story of Barbara Jean Trenton, a former silver-screen starlet whose radiant beauty and flourishing career were the envy of the 1930s. Now living in the twilight of her life, Barbara is a disillusioned actress struggling to come to terms with her faded fame and the inexorable march of time that has carried both her youth and her career away from her.

Unable to accept her current reality, Barbara secludes herself in her opulent but lonely mansion, where she spends her days in her private screening room. There, she obsessively watches her old films, living vicariously through the black and white images that capture her in her prime, a time when she was adored by fans and surrounded by the glamour of Hollywood's golden age.

The world outside of Barbara's curated screenings is jarringly different. The contemporary film industry has little interest in the aging actress, and her attempts at a comeback are met with a harsh reception—parts are scarce, and the few that come her way are demeaning and far from the leading-lady roles she once monopolized. Friends from her past have moved on or passed away, and she is left with only her loyal agent, Danny Weiss (Martin Balsam), who tries in vain to help her find a place in the changed landscape of the entertainment world.

Barbara's devotion to her past glories turns compulsive and unhealthy. The characters in her films start to seem more real to her than the people outside her projection room. She grows increasingly detached from reality, finding solace only in the flickering light of the projector that casts illusions of a past that no longer exists.

As Barbara's fixation deepens, the story takes an eerie turn, true to The Twilight Zone signature blending of reality and the supernatural. Unsettling occurrences blur the lines between the celluloid world and the physical world, suggesting that her nostalgia may have opened a door to something extraordinary. Her refusal to move forward in time sparks a mysterious chain of events that tease at the possibility of a world where time stands still, maintaining the images and emotions of one's greatest moments eternally.
      
The Sixteen-Millimeter Shrine is a contemplative episode, rich in symbolism and thematic depth. It explores the human preoccupation with the past and the sometimes-destructive nature of our yearning for days gone by. Through Barbara Jean Trenton's story, viewers are invited to consider the dangers of living in a cocoon of memory, where the comfort of nostalgia can become a trap that disconnects us from the progression of life.

The narrative is beautifully framed within Rod Serling's trademark introduction and closing monologues, which provide philosophical commentary on the tale at hand. As with all episodes of The Twilight Zone, viewers are thrust into a world that is at once familiar and unsettlingly strange. The episode examines the nature of success and the ephemeral quality of fame, highlighting the conflict between a person's inner world and the relentless forward push of time.    

The Sixteen-Millimeter Shrine uses the unique format of The Twilight Zone to delve into the human psyche, scrutinizing our attitudes towards aging and the inevitable changes that life brings. Herein lies an allegorical exploration, a tale of a woman lost in the shadows of her own life, unwilling to emerge into the stark light of the present. The story raises the question: what happens when our desire to relive the past becomes more than just a figment of our imagination? Can one ever really reclaim what has been lost to time—or does such an attempt come with an unspoken price?

While the theme of "be careful what you wish for" permeates many episodes of The Twilight ZoneThe Sixteen-Millimeter Shrine wraps this message in a hauntingly beautiful narrative that stays with the viewer long after the final credits roll. It is an episode that encapsulates the spirit of the show—a journey into another dimension, not only of sight and sound but of mind, where each twist of fate lies just beyond the borders of the known and into the shadowy outskirts of The Twilight Zone.         
 









   
Tracklist:
       
Side 1:
        
A - House In Cypress Canyon, Voice Actor – Robert Taylor - 30:00
       
Side 2:
       
B - Fugue In C Minor, Voice Actors – Ida Lupino, Vincent Price - 30:00
       
Companies, etc.
       
    Phonographic Copyright ℗ – Great American Audio Corp.
    Manufactured By – Great American Audio Corp.
    Distributed By – Great American Audio Corp.
       
Credits:
       
    Suspense Theme Written By Franz Waxman
       
Notes:
       
Original episode numbers and broadcast dates are:
Track A: Episode 222 - 12/05/1946 - The House In Cypress Canyon: A chilling story of the supernatural.
Track B: Episode 094 - 06/01/1944 - Fugue In C Minor: A story about a huge pipe organ built throughout an entire house, that tends to play itself.

"Radio's Outstanding Theatre of Thrills"
Two Complete Unedited Radio Adventures
Licensed For Home Use Only © MF Productions, Inc.

Robert Taylor (11) / Vincent Price (2) And Ida Lupino – Suspense (Original Radio Broadcast)
Label:    Nostalgia Lane – NLR-1022
Format:    Vinyl, LP
Country: US
Released: 1978
Genre: Non-Music
Style: Radioplay
   
         
Viewfinder links:        
        
Martin Balsam        
Ida Lupino        
Franz Waxman        
        
Net links:       
         
MeTV ~ Ida Lupino        
The View From the Junkyard ~ The Twilight Zone: The Sixteen-Millimeter Shrine    
Virtual Virago ~ Ida Lupino and The Twilight Zone           
        
YouTube links:        
                      
The Twilight Zone: 16mm Shrine (Episode Analysis)        
        
         
 
 
Ida Lupino 
 
 
        
Styrous® ~ Sunday, February 4, 2024    
       
 
 














Martin Balsam articles/mentions

  ~      
     
     
     
mentions:     
Bernard Herrmann ~ Psycho     
Twilight Zone ~ The Sixteen-Millimeter Shrine   
     
     
     
     
     
date & photographer unknown
     
     
     
      
     















June 29, 2017

20,000 Vinyl LPs 94: Bernard Herrmann ~ Psycho

Psycho vinyl LP record
front cover detail
detail photo by Styrous®


Today, June 29th, is the birthday of Bernard Herrmann, an American composer best known for his work in composing scores for motion pictures. And he is one of the greats! The list of films he has scored contains one exceptional film after the other (link below). To me, his score for Psycho is tied with that of The Day the Earth Stood Still. As a Sci-Fi nerd, I tend more to Day but I can't decide which one is the greatest. I decided to leave Day for another blog.     

There can be no argument that Psycho is one of the great psychological horror films of all time. Directed by Alfred Hitchcock, the tension and suspense generated by camera work, lighting and innuendo are brilliant. The score by Bernard Herrmann utilized only a string orchestra, unusual at the time; it completed the final project and insured it got there. Herrmann & Hitchcock teamed on other films to achieve terrific results but for me, this film is at the top!    


Psycho vinyl LP record
front cover detail
detail photo by Styrous®
  



Psycho vinyl LP record
front cover
cover design ~ Philip Warr
photo by Styrous®


The shower scene has to be one of the most shrewdly filmed sequences in movie history. The screeching violins are like finger nails on a black board that make the hair on the back of your neck and arms stand on end. Hitchcock originally intended to have no music for the sequence but Herrmann insisted he try his composition. Afterward, Hitchcock agreed it vastly intensified the scene, and nearly doubled Herrmann's salary.       

Any one who has ever seen the film and this scene in particular will never forget it. And the remarkable thing about it is, it's all innuendo; nothing graphic is depicted. The quick cuts and music say it all (link below). I think if Hitchcock had shown the real thing (well, it is a film) it would not have had as much impact.     

Psycho vinyl LP record
back cover 
photo by Styrous®




But that is not the only scene that is adroitly scored. Marion's (Janet Leigh) drive from the city to the final destination, the Bates Motel, is a sterling model of tension building. As her car plows through the pummeling rain at night, the events leading up to the drive are played through her mind and backed up by staccato strings overlaid by swirling ones. It is a study in churning waves of confusion! Brilliant! (link below)   

Psycho vinyl LP record
back cover detail
detail photo by Styrous®



The opening of the film (I know I'm going in reverse) doesn't give you a chance to prepare for what you are about to see. The orchestra immediately bursts into the theater auditorium with a determined, jagged-paced orchestra overlaid by sweeping strings and wipes of credit graphics accentuating them (link below). 



Psycho movie poster





The trailer for the film is actually hilarious; Hitchcock plays it for laughs and makes it look like it might be a comedy. The music by Herrmann is dorky and silly which reinforces the effect. Nothing could be further from the truth. It is six and a half minutes long and worth taking the time to watch every minute of it (link below). 



 Theatre poster providing notification 
of "no late admission" policy

The poster reads:  
The manager of this theatre has been instructed at the risk of his life, not to admit to the theatre any persons after the picture starts.

Any spurious attempts to enter by side doors, fire escapes or ventilating shafts will be met by force.
The entire objective of this extraordinary policy, of course, is to help you enjoy PSYCHO more.



Until I started researching for this blog, I didn't realize that the film is based on real-life events. It was based on the book of the same name, written by Robert Bloch, which, in turn, was loosely based on the true story of serial killer Ed Gein. Gein was known as The Butcher of Plainfield, an American murderer and body snatcher. His crimes, committed around his hometown of Plainfield, Wisconsin, gathered widespread notoriety after authorities discovered that Gein had exhumed corpses from local graveyards and fashioned trophies and keepsakes from their bones and skin. His story also inspired The Texas Chain Saw Massacre in 1974 and The Silence of the Lamb in 1991.     

 Ed Gein, circa 1958
police crime photo




The Bates Motel is based on a painting, House by the Railroad (1925), by Edward Hopper. House depicts an isolated Victorian wood mansion, partly obscured by the raised embankment of a railroad. Lloyd Goodrich praised the work as "one of the most poignant and desolating pieces of realism."  There is other art work that inspired the film with more info on Alfred Hitchcock Geeks (link below).
   
Edward Hopper  ~ House by the Railroad  1925



Anthony Perkins was uncanny and properly creepy as Norman Bates, the owner of the Bates Motel. It was the best role of his life. The success of Psycho jump-started his career, but he suffered from typecasting. However, when Perkins was asked whether he would have still taken the role knowing that he would be typecast afterwards, he replied with a definite "yes".     



Perkins made his film debut in The Actress (1953). He received the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor and an Academy Award nomination for his second film, Friendly Persuasion (1956). Perkins portrayed the Boston Red Sox baseball player Jimmy Piersall in the 1957 biopic Fear Strikes Out. Perkins reprised the role of Norman Bates in three sequels to Psycho.    

He performed in the Frank Loesser musical Greenwillow (1960), for which he was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical,       

Perkins released three pop music albums in 1957 and 1958 on Epic and RCA Victor as "Tony Perkins". His single Moon-Light Swim was a hit in the United States, peaking at number 24 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1957. He showcased his musical talents in The Matchmaker (1958) with Shirley Booth and Shirley MacLaine.        


 shower scene
movie still


Janet Leigh was perfectly cast as Marion Crane, the heroine (briefly) of Psycho, as was John Gavin, her amazingly handsome boyfriend, Sam Loomis.   

        
Until her death, Leigh continued to receive strange and sometimes threatening calls, letters, and even tapes detailing what they would like to do to Marion Crane. One letter was so "grotesque" that she passed it along to the FBI, two of whose agents visited Leigh and told her the culprits had been located and that she should notify the FBI if she received any more letters of that type.     




Psycho vinyl LP record
back cover detail
detail photo by Styrous®

Psycho, independently produced and financed by Hitchcock, was filmed at Revue Studios, the same location as his television show, Alfred Hitchcock Presents. It had a budget of $807,000. Nearly the whole film was shot with 50 mm lenses on 35 mm cameras. This trick closely mimicked normal human vision, which helped to further involve the audience. There are videos about and of how Psycho was made on YouTube (links below).   


Psycho vinyl LP record
back cover detail
detail photo by Styrous®


 
Before his collaboration with Alfred Hitchcock, Herrmann had written several scores for radio and film. His music was also heard on dozens of television programs, including The Twilight Zone. He died in 1975, just after completing the score to Taxi Driver. His most enduring and best-known work was done with Hitchcock, and his score for Psycho has come to epitomize suspense and terror.     















 Psycho vinyl LP record, side 1
photo by Styrous®



















Psycho vinyl LP record, side 2
photo by Styrous®







Amazingly, Psycho did not get good reviews when it was released. It is now considered one of Hitchcock's best films and praised as a major work of cinematic art by international film critics and scholars. Often ranked among the greatest films of all time, it set a new level of acceptability for violence, deviant behavior and sexuality in American films, and is widely considered to be the earliest example of the slasher film genre.

In 1992, the US Library of Congress deemed the film "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry.         


Bernard Herrmann ‎– Psycho
Label: Unicorn Records (3) ‎– UN1-75001
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album
Country: UK
Released: 1975
Genre: Classical, Stage & Screen
Style: Contemporary, Neo-Classical, Score, Soundtrack

Credits:       

    Artwork – Philip Warr
    Conductor – Bernard Herrmann
    Engineer [Recording] – Bob Auger
    Orchestra – The National Philharmonic Orchestra*
    Producer – Christopher Palmer

Notes:       

Recorded at Barking Assembly Hall on 2nd October 1975.
Newly Recorded



Viewfinder links:        
        
     
Net links:       
       
Bernard Herrmann film scores    
NPR ~ Bernard Herrmann's Score to 'Psycho'     
Psycho ~ Full Cast & Crew      
Psycho ~ Synopsis      
The Lineup ~ 
Was Ed Gein the Most Misunderstood Killer in American History?
House of Horrors ~ American Psycho
Alfred Hitchcock Geeks ~ Hitchcock's Most Hopperesque Film: "Psycho"               
  
Psycho (1960) links on YouTube:        
      
    Theatrical Trailer (6:30 minutes)            
    Opening           
    drive to the Bates Motel           
    the shower scene            
    How Hitchcock Got People To See "Psycho"         
    The Making of "Psycho" (1 hr 29 min)        
    The making of the Shower Scene             
    
     
     
     
Psycho scared the bejeezez out of me in 1960;
it still does! 
        
     
          
Styrous® ~ Thursday, June 29, 2017