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A friend of mine recently received an
extraordinary birthday present; it is a first U. S. edition of the images of photographer
Tamotsu Yato published by
Grove Press, Inc. in 1967.
Entitled,
Young Samurai: Bodybuilders of Japan, the book features iconic
black-and-white
portraits of over fifty of Japan’s most devoted bodybuilders –
nicknamed a new breed of samurai for their rigorous training and
tirelessly refined figures.
It's
not just the images of the bodybuilders that are remarkable but the
construction and binding of the book as well. In addition, the book was
edited by Keizo Aizawa, there is an essay by
Hitoshi Tamari and an introduction by the great Japanese writer, actor, film director and bodybuilder,
Yukio Mishima who is considered one of the most important Japanese authors of the 20th century, (
link below).
Mishima's life was depicted in the 1985 film,
Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters;
Philip Glass composed the score for the film (
links below).
Tamotsu Yato (矢頭 保 Yatō Tamotsu, 1928(?), was a
Japanese photographer and occasional actor responsible for pioneering Japanese
homoerotic photography and creating iconic
black-and-white images of the Japanese male. He was a friend and collaborator of Mishima and film critic
Donald Richie as well as a long-term romantic partner of
Meredith Weatherby, an expatriate American publisher and translator of Mishima's works into English.
Although Yato's work received only a limited public
distribution, it has attained a cult following and has been acknowledged
as a major influence by a number of artists working with male erotica. Graphic artist
Sadao Hasegawa remarks in his
Paradise Visions:
"Tamotsu Yato achieved fame by creating Otoko, a picture book. He
photographed Yukio Mishima, nude. His subjects: traditional, muscular,
unsophisticated countryside men, are mostly extinct today. Otoko was
valuable because you could see these long-bodied, stout-legged, cropped
hair, square-jawed men... Good-bye, men of Nippon!"
Tamotsu Yato published three volumes of photography:
- Young Samurai: Bodybuilders of Japan (1966)
- Naked festival: A Photo-Essay (1969)
- Otoko: Photo-Studies of the Young Japanese Male (1972)
Suicidal
and with family conflict, friends said Yato's first visit to a gay
bar in Osaka was in 1956. That was when he met Weatherby. Ten years
senior to Yato, Weatherby became lover, benefactor, mentor and promoter
in an open relationship as they co-existed with filmmaker Ritchie. It
was early in this period that Weatherby encouraged Yato to become a
photographer.

When
Yukio Mishima committed seppuku (
hara-kiri, a ritualized suicide) in 1970, Weatherby
broke off the relationshjp with Yato. Yato
was exiled to a seedy suburb and his life spiraled into anger, bitterness and
substance abuse.
Tamotsu Yato died of an enlarged heart in May, 1973.
After his death, friends discovered Yato’s apartment had been ransacked and the cameras and equipment had
disappeared. Only a few negatives and photographs remained. An estranged brother appeared and threatened lawsuits
if anybody republished the work.
What has survived exists in two places –
Tokyo and
San Diego. There was never a reprinting of any of Yato's books. Except for his three
books, his work was never publicly shown and the type of men
represented within
Otoko have disappeared from Japanese society.
Nevertheless, Yato maintains a cult following and is cited as a
major influence by several male erotic photographers. The pictures he produced are classic.

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