Showing posts with label The Weavers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Weavers. Show all posts

February 7, 2021

Oscar Brand ~ A man of varied tastes

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Oscar Brand - ca. late 70’s - early 80’s
 
 
Today is the birthday of Oscar Brand, a Canadian-born American folk singer-songwriter and author with a career spanning 70 years. He composed at least 300 songs and released nearly 100 albums, among them Canadian and American patriotic songs. Brand's music ran the gamut from novelty songs to serious social commentary and spanned a number of genres from folk music to Doris Day to Ella Fitzgerald.    
 
His music was not for everyone. You had to be a person who loved the rich variety of the music traditions, history, language and sounds of different cultures and countries from Appalachia to Zimbabwe. He was known for composing catchy and themed folk songs.     

Brand also wrote a number of short stories. And for 70 years, he was the host of a weekly folk music show on WNYC Radio in New York City, which is credited as the longest running radio show with only one host in broadcasting history.              


Oscar Brand - 1960
 photographer unknown
 
 
He hosted the radio show Oscar Brand's Folksong Festival on Saturdays at 10:00 p.m. on WNYC-AM 820 in New York City, which ran into its 70th year. The show ran more or less continuously since its debut on December 10, 1945, making it the longest-running radio show with the same host, according to the Guinness Book of World Records. Over its run it introduced such talents to the world as Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, Woody Guthrie, Arlo Guthrie, Huddie Ledbetter, Joni Mitchell, Peter, Paul & Mary, Judy Collins, the Kingston Trio, Pete Seeger and the Weavers. In order to make sure that his radio program could not be censored he refused to be paid by WNYC for the next 70 years.          
 
 
 
 date & photographer unknown
 
 
He played with such legends of folk music as Lead Belly, Woody Guthrie, Josh White, Jean Ritchie, the Weavers and Pete Seeger. He wrote various books on the folk song and folk song collections, including The Ballad Mongers: Rise of the American Folk Song, Songs Of '76: A Folksinger's History Of The Revolution and Bawdy Songs & Backroom Ballads, the latter comprising four volumes (link below).   
 

Oscar Brand
 date & photographer unknown 

 
He wrote the lyrics to the song A Guy is a Guy, which was recorded by Ella Fitzgerald in 1951 and became a hit for Doris Day in (1952). His score for the 1968 Off-Broadway show, How to Steal An Election sent up the current belief that charisma would help a candidate win. You think?           
 
 
 
date & photographer unknown 
 
 
Oscar Brand was born to a Jewish family in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. His father was a Romanian-born flooring contractor, Isidore Brand. His mother was named Beatrice. In 1927, the family moved to Minneapolis, then to Chicago and ultimately to New York City. As a young man, Brand lived in Borough Park, Brooklyn and graduated from Erasmus Hall High School and later from Brooklyn College with a BS in psychology.         
 
Although Brand was anti-Stalinist and was never a member of any Communist party, the House Committee on Un-American Activities referred to his show as a "pipeline of communism", because of his belief in the rights under the First Amendment of blacklisted artists to have a platform to reach the public. Accordingly, in June 1950, Brand was named in the premier issue of Red Channels as a Communist sympathizer, along with Paul Robeson, Josh White and Pete Seeger. A few years before Mr. Brand was targeted by Red Channels, he had been accused of playing Nazi music by Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia, whose third and last term was ending around the time Brand’s radio career was beginning. Called to the mayor’s office, Brand explained that the German songs he had played were actually centuries old. As pleased as the mayor was to hear that Nazis had not infiltrated the municipal radio station, he was even more delighted to learn that Mr. Brand worked without pay.      

While Brand was not as well-known or radical an activist as some of his contemporaries, he was a long-standing supporter of civil rights. He told stories of buying food for Leadbelly when the two traveled together in segregated areas, and participated in the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches.        
       
Brand was given the Peabody Award for broadcast excellence in 1982 for his broadcast The Sunday Show on National Public Radio, and was awarded the Personal Peabody Award in 1995 which he shared with Oprah Winfrey.      
 
On February 7, 2010, CBC Radio Sunday Edition celebrated Brand's life on the occasion of his 90th birthday.

Oscar Brand died of pneumonia on September 30, 2016, at his home in Great Neck, New York. He was 96 years old.        

On June 25, 2019, The New York Times Magazine listed Brand among hundreds of artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire (link below).             
     
      
     
Viewfinder links:
      
2008 Universal fire         
Joan Baez        
Oscar Brand     
Judy Collins     
Doris Day      
Ella Fitzgerald      
Woody Guthrie      
The Kingston Trio      
Joni Mitchell        
Peter, Paul & Mary       
Paul Robeson        
Pete Seeger         
The Weavers       
Oprah Winfrey      
     
Net links:
      
Billboard ~ Oscar Brand, 'Radio Host, Dies at 96      
Oscar Brand discography         
NY Times ~ Oscar Brand, Folk Singer, Dies at 96          
Vintage Music FM ~ Oscar Brand       
WNYC ~ Oscar Brand     
     
YouTube links:
      
Oscar Brand ~ Bawdy Songs         
Doris Day ~ A Guy is A Guy      
Ella Fitzgerald ~ A Guy is A Guy            
      
     
     
     
     
     
     
Styrous® ~ Sunday, February 7, 2021   







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MacArthur ~ Legend Of 'The Old Soldier'   
     
      
     
     
      
     
      
     
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January 26, 2020

20,000 vinyl LPs 204: Douglas MacArthur ~ The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier'

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 The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' 
vinyl LP back cover detail
date & photographer unknown  



Today is the birthday of American General Douglas MacArthur, who was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He was born on the 26th of January, 1880, in Little Rock, Arkansas, USA, into a military family (link below).    
        

 The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' 
vinyl LP front cover
photo by Styrous®


MacArthur is famous for two expressions: "I shall return!" and "Old soldiers never die!" the last having been made into a popular song. 

When he retired in 1951, MacArthur's farewell speech to Congress included the declaration, "Old Soldiers Never Die" which inspired the song by the same name written by Tom Glazer and sung by baritone, Vaughn Monroe. Old Soldiers charted at #7 that year. There are several versions of the song, one by Herb Jeffries about the same time; it is my favorite.     
        
Glazer was an American folk singer and songwriter known primarily as a composer of ballads  recorded by The Weavers, Peter, Paul and Mary and Bob Dylan. He wrote the lyrics to the songs Melody of Love (1954), and Skokian (1954).      
       

 The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' 
vinyl LP back cover
back cover photographer unknown
photo of cover by Styrous®


In the fighting on the Western Front during World War I, MacArthur rose to the rank of brigadier general, was again nominated for a Medal of Honor, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross twice and the Silver Star seven times.          


Brigadier General MacArthur
September 1918, France
photographer unknown

 
In 1930. when he became Chief of Staff of the United States Army. President Herbert Hoover ordered MacArthur to "surround the affected area and clear it without delay". MacArthur brought up troops and tanks and, against the advice of Major Dwight D. Eisenhower, decided to accompany the troops, although he was not in charge of the operation. The troops advanced with bayonets and sabers drawn under a shower of bricks and rocks, but no shots were fired. In less than four hours, they cleared the Bonus Army's campground using tear gas. The gas canisters started a number of fires, causing the only death during the riots. While not as violent as other anti-riot operations, it was nevertheless a public relations disaster. However, the defeat of the "Bonus Army" while unpopular with the American people at large, did make MacArthur into the hero of the more right-wing elements in the Republican Party who believed that the general had saved America from a communist revolution.   


Bonus Army protesters from Washington, D.C. - 1932
        

In 1934, MacArthur sued journalists Drew Pearson and Robert S. Allen for defamation after they described his treatment of the Bonus marchers as "unwarranted, unnecessary, insubordinate, harsh and brutal". In turn, they threatened to call Isabel Rosario Cooper as a witness. MacArthur had met Isabel, a Eurasian teenager, while in the Philippines, and she had become his mistress. MacArthur was forced to settle out of court, secretly paying Pearson $15,000.       

In 1941, a series of disasters followed, starting with the destruction of his air forces on 8 December 1941 and the Japanese invasion of the Philippines. MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to Bataan, where they held out until May 1942. In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left nearby Corregidor Island in PT boats and escaped to Australia, where MacArthur became Supreme Commander, Southwest Pacific Area. Upon his arrival, MacArthur gave a speech in which he famously promised "I shall return" to the Philippines. After more than two years of fighting in the Pacific, he fulfilled that promise.      


Conference in Hawaii, July 1944
photographer unknown 


 The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' 
vinyl LP back cover detail
detail photo of back cover by Styrous®


During the Korean War, after China drove the U. S. backed NATO Alliance from the Chinese border to the middle of Korea; shortly after, there was talk of using nuclear bombs on Manchuria and the Shantung Peninsula (link below). Fortunately, calmer minds prevailed. However, MacArthur was interested in expanding the war against the wishes of President Harry S. Truman. Truman relieved him of his command.  

The relief of the famous general by the unpopular Truman for communicating with Congress led to a constitutional crisis, and a storm of public controversy. Polls showed that the majority of the public disapproved of the decision to relieve MacArthur. By February, 1952, almost nine months later, Truman's approval rating had fallen to 22 percent. As of 2014, that remains the lowest Gallup Poll approval rating recorded by any serving president.       


April 30, 1951

      
On January 26, 1971, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing of the U. S. Postal Service issued a 6¢ stamp to honor MacArthur on his 91st birthday. The stamp was designed by Paul Calle and was issued in panes of fifty, with an initial printing of 135 million.      

 
Douglas MacArthur 6¢ postage stamp - 1971


The Douglas MacArthur ~ The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' vinyl LP contains speeches and events of his life, many obtained from Hearst Metrotone news reels (links below).       


 The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' 
vinyl LP back cover detail
detail photo of back cover by Styrous®


 The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' 
vinyl LP back cover detail
detail photo of back cover by Styrous®

  
The  narration for the album was provided by Mexican-American actor, Luis Van Rooten who did narration in addition to acting in live television and radio dramas, such as The Affairs of Peter Salem, The Mysterious Traveler and I Love a Mystery.      


 The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' 
vinyl LP back cover detail
detail photo of back cover by Styrous®


Douglas MacArthur died of biliary cirrhosis, an autoimmune disease of the liver, at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center on the 5th of April, 1964, in Washington D.C., USA.          


 The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' 
photo by Styrous®



 The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier' 
vinyl LP label details
detail photos by Styrous®


Tracklist:

A - Opening    
B - MacArthur In Australia

Douglas MacArthur* ‎– The Life And Legend Of 'The Old Soldier'
Label: MGM Records ‎– E 4245
Format: Vinyl, LP
Country: US
Genre: Non-Music

         
       
Viewfinder links:
  
Bob Dylan         
Vaughn Monroe    
Pérez Prado        
        
Net links:
      
Arago ~ General Douglas MacArthur stamp issue     
PBS ~ MacArthur: Three generations      
World War I      
World War II     
Occupation of Japan     
Korean War       
       
YouTube links:
      
Douglas MacArthur ~  
       5 Things You Don’t Know about Douglas MacArthur     
       The Five-Star General (18 min.)       
       Return of a Legend (41 min.)       
       General MacArthur Retires (6 min.)       
       Macarthur's Welcome   
       What if America Had Nuked China?          
       General Douglas MacArthur Farewell Speech to Congress     
Perez Prado ~ Skokiaan       
Herb Jeffries ~ Old Soldiers Never Die (1951)       
Vaughn Monroe ~ Old Soldiers Never Die              
     
        
        
          
      
        
        
Styrous® ~ Sunday, January 26, 2020