~
Today is the birthday of "
Scream Queen"
Fay Wray who wailed her way through the 1933 fantasy film,
King Kong as Ann Darrow, enamored by the gigantic
gorilla,
Kong.
publicity photo
King Kong is an American
pre-Code monster adventure film directed and produced by
Merian C. Cooper and
Ernest B. Schoedsack. The screenplay by
James Ashmore Creelman and
Ruth Rose was developed from an idea conceived by Cooper and
Edgar Wallace. In addition to
Fay Wray it starred
Bruce Cabot and
Robert Armstrong as
Carl Denham. It opened at the at
Radio City Music Hall in
New York City on March 2, 1933, to rave reviews. It has been ranked by
Rotten Tomatoes as the fourth greatest horror film of all time and the thirty-third
greatest film of all time (
link below).
The film portrays the story of a huge,
gorilla-like creature dubbed
Kong who perishes in an attempt to possess a beautiful young woman, Ann Darrow (Wray) (
link to plot below).
publicity photo
Canadian-born, September 15, 1907, Wray played bit parts in Hollywood until cast as the lead in the
Erich von Stroheim silent film,
The Wedding March (1928). She met
Kong co-directors
Merian C. Cooper and E
rnest B. Schoedsack when cast as Ethne Eustace in
The Four Feathers (1929). Cooper cast her as Eve Trowbridge in
The Most Dangerous Game (1932). After the RKO board approved the
Kong test, Cooper decided a blonde would provide contrast to the gorilla's dark pelt.
Dorothy Jordan,
Jean Harlow, and
Ginger Rogers
were considered, but the role finally went to Wray who wore a blonde
wig in the film and was inspired more by Cooper's enthusiasm than the
script to accept the role. According to her autobiography,
On the Other Hand,
Wray recounts that Cooper had told her he planned to star her opposite
the "tallest, darkest leading man in Hollywood". She assumed he meant
Clark Gable
until he showed her a picture of Kong climbing the Empire State
Building. On the film's 50th anniversary in 1983, one New York theater
held a Fay Wray scream-alike contest in its lobby. Through an acting
career that spanned nearly six decades, Wray attained
international recognition as an actress in horror films. She has been
dubbed one of the early "
scream queens".

The graphics for the album design were by
Bob Cato an American
photographer and
graphic designer whose work in record
album cover
design contributed to the development of music and popular culture for
five decades. He was vice president of creative services at
Columbia Records, and later at
United Artists.
King Kong contains
stop-motion animation by
Willis O'Brien and a music score by
Max Steiner. In 1991, it was deemed "culturally, historically and aesthetically significant" by the
Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the
National Film Registry.
The film's romantic angle (rather than its jungle or animal angle) was
played-up after animal films fared poorly at the box office in the early
months of 1933. One exhibitor displayed a promotional still of Wray
swooning in Armstrong's arms with the caption, "Their Hearts Stood
Still...For There Stood Kong! A Love Story of Today That Spans the
Ages!". Although the film's romantic subplot belongs to Cabot and Wray,
established star Armstrong was chosen for the ad rather than the unknown
Cabot.

publicity photo
unused publicity photo
While on the subject of her loves, in her book,
On the Other Hand, Wray mentions an affair with writer
Clifford Odets and that the writer
Sinclair Lewis fell in love with her and wrote poems to her which she has included in the book.
Before
King Kong entered production, a long tradition of jungle films existed, and, whether drama or documentary, such films (for example
Stark Mad)
generally adhered to a narrative pattern that followed an explorer or
scientist into the jungle to test a theory only to discover some
monstrous aberration in the undergrowth. In these films, scientific
knowledge could be subverted at any time, and it was this that provided
the genre with its vitality, appeal, and endurance.
From the first time I saw
King Kong when I was a little kid, each and every time I see it I feel great sorrow for the King who loved too well.
Producer
Merian C. Cooper explained the deeper meaning of the film. The
inspiration for the climactic scene came when,
" . . as he was leaving his
office in Manhattan, he heard the sound of an airplane motor. He
reflexively looked up as the sun glinted off the wings of a plane flying
extremely close to the tallest building in the city... he realized if
he placed the giant gorilla on top of the tallest building in the world
and had him shot down by the most modern of weapons, the armed airplane,
he would have a story of the primitive doomed by modern civilization."
Although the score for
King Kong, written by
Max Steiner, gets funky at a couple of places, considering the times, it is quite remarkable and was the progenitor of the
Fantasy/
Sci-Fi film scores to follow. He also wrote the score to the
Kong sequel,
Son of Kong.

King Kong was remade in 1976, produced by
Dino De Laurentiis and directed by
John Guillermin.
Jessica Lange
played the role of the blond love of the giant ape but her name was
changed to Dwan. The film was Lange's first and it made her a major film
star.
King Kong has been translated into many languages . . .
In 2004
Fay Wray was approached by director
Peter Jackson to appear in a small cameo for the
2005 remake of King Kong. She met with
Naomi Watts,
who was to play the role of Ann Darrow. Wray politely declined the
cameo, and claimed the original "Kong" to be the true "King". Before
filming of the remake commenced, Wray died in her sleep of natural
causes on August 8, 2004 in her apartment in Manhattan, five weeks
before her 97th birthday. Two days after she died, the lights of the
Empire State Building were dimmed for 15 minutes in her memory.
Tracklist:
Side 1:
A1 - Main Title 2:12
A2 - At The Ship's Rail / Mysterious Seas - 1:01
A3 - The Last Port Of Call - 3:26
A4 - Approaching Kong's Island / Love Theme - 1:46
A5 - Jungle Dance / Anne Is Offered To Kong - 4:47
Side 1:
B1 - Rescue Team Follows Kong And Meets Brontosaur - 3:43
B2 - The Cave And The Snake - 2:52
B3 - Rescue Of Anne And Capture Of Kong - 3:04
B4 - And That Children, Is Why There Is No 6th Avenue "L" Today - 2:22
B5 - Death On The Empire State - 2:57
Notes:
Features
"Steiner Out Of Kong By Cooper, a recognition by Ray Bradbury"
editorial on the back of the album. Inner sleeve contains images of
other United Artists Records releases. Vinyl label refers to sides as
"Side 1" and "Side 2."
Max Steiner – King Kong - The Original Motion Picture Score
Label: United Artists Records – UA-LA373-G
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album
Country: US
Released: 1975
Genre: Stage & Screen
Style: Soundtrack, Score
Viewfinder links:
Max Steiner
Net links:
YouTube links:
"It was Beauty killed the Beast!"
~ Carl Denham